Suppose that you are given a 200 gram sample of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 45 days. How many grams will be left after 360 days?
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- After 2.14 days, the activity of a sample of an unknown type radioactive material has decreased to 82.2% of the initial activity. What is the half-life of this material? days Need Help? Read ItTwo radioactive isotopes, X and Y, both decay to stable products. The half-life of X is about aday, while that of Y is about a week. Suppose a radioactive sample consists of a mixture of thesetwo nuclides. If the mixture is such that the activities arising from X and Y are initially equal,then a few days later the activity of the sample will be due ………………………………… .i. predominantly to X.ii. predominantly to Y.iii. to X and Y equally.iv. entirely to Y.20.0 hours after being ingested 74.5 % of the original radioactive atoms have decayed or been eliminated. If the biological half-life is known to be 35.0 hours, what is the physical half-life of this isotope? State the time in hours to 1 decimal places but do NOT include units in your answer. Your Answer:
- A sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 12 hours. If the initial sample contained 6.2x10¹3 radioactive nuclides estimate the number of radioactive nuclides present in the sample after 5 hours.The half-life of 1311 is 8.04 days. (a) Convert the half-life to seconds. S (b) Calculate the decay constant for this isotope. S-1 (c) Convert 0.570 μCi to the SI unit the becquerel. Bq (d) Find the number of 13¹1 nuclei necessary to produce a sample with an activity of 0.570 μCi. 1311 nuclei (e) Suppose the activity of a certain 13¹1 sample is 6.90 mCi at a given time. Find the number of half-lives the sample goes through in 40.2 d and the activity at the end of that period. (Enter your answer for the number of half-lives to at least one decimal place.) half-lives mCiYou have an isotope with a decay constant of 2.48 x 10-3 s-1. What is the half-life of this isotope?
- Time 0 t₁2 20₁2 3₁/12 Number of nuclides, N x 10³ 1000 750 500 90/2 10/₁2 250 125 0 12 212 312 412 512 612 7h2 8h2 9h12 10/2 Time in multiples of t₁/2 The figure shows a typical radioactive decay (amount of undecayed nucleus (N) vs. time (t)) from a heavy nucleus. Such a decay may be best expressed by an equation like : ON = N₂ (xt) ON=N₂/λt -λt ON = N₂e N = N₂ e-1/At N 1,000,000 500,000 250,000 125,000 62,500 31,250 15,625 7,813 3,906 1,953 977 412 5/₁/2 61₁2 7h2 81/2Suppose that you want to find out how much gasoline is in an underground storage tank. You pour in 1 gallon of gasoline that contains some radioactive material with a long half-life that gives off 5000 counts per minute. The next day, you remove a gallon from the underground tank and measure its radioactivity to be 10 counts per minute. How much gasoline is in the tank?What fraction f1 of a radioactive sample will be left after 6 half‑lives? What fraction f2 of a radioactive sample will be left after 7.5 half‑lives?