Suppose that x and y are two variables of a population and that the assumptions for regression inferences are met with x as the predictor variable and y as the response variable. a. What statistic is used to estimate the slope of the population regression line? b. What statistic is used to estimate the y-intercept of the population regression line? c. What statistic is used to estimate the common conditional standard deviation of the response variable corresponding to fixed values of the predictor variable?

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Correlation

Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.

Linear Correlation

A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related. 

Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.