Suppose that water is pouring into a swimming pool in the shape of a right circular cylinder at a constant rate of 9 cubic feet per minute. If the pool has radius 5 feet and height 5 feet, what is the rate of change of the height of the water in the pool when the depth of the water in the pool is 3 feet? (Include help (units) with your answer.)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
Question
**Problem Statement:**

Suppose that water is pouring into a swimming pool in the shape of a right circular cylinder at a constant rate of 9 cubic feet per minute. If the pool has a radius of 5 feet and height of 5 feet, what is the rate of change of the height of the water in the pool when the depth of the water in the pool is 3 feet?

*[Include help (units) with your answer.]*

**Analysis Steps:**

1. **Understand the Shape and Given Values:**
   - The pool is a right circular cylinder.
   - Radius (\(r\)) = 5 feet.
   - Height (\(h\)) of the water is changing and depends on the volume.
   - Volume flow rate (\(\frac{dV}{dt}\)) = 9 cubic feet per minute.

2. **Formula for Volume of a Cylinder:**
   - \( V = \pi r^2 h \).

3. **Differentiate the Volume with Respect to Time:**
   - \(\frac{dV}{dt} = \pi r^2 \frac{dh}{dt}\).

4. **Substitute Known Values:**
   - \(\frac{dV}{dt} = 9 \) cubic feet per minute.
   - \(r = 5\) feet.
   - \(h = 3\) feet (when determining the rate of change of height).
   - Solve for \(\frac{dh}{dt}\).

5. **Calculate:**
   - Use \(\frac{dV}{dt} = \pi (5)^2 \frac{dh}{dt}\).
   - \(9 = 25\pi \frac{dh}{dt}\).
   - \(\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{9}{25\pi}\).

6. **Conclusion:**
   - The rate of change of the height of the water in the pool when the depth is 3 feet is \(\frac{9}{25\pi}\) feet per minute. 

7. **Units:**
   - Ensure all units are consistent (cubic feet, feet, minutes).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Suppose that water is pouring into a swimming pool in the shape of a right circular cylinder at a constant rate of 9 cubic feet per minute. If the pool has a radius of 5 feet and height of 5 feet, what is the rate of change of the height of the water in the pool when the depth of the water in the pool is 3 feet? *[Include help (units) with your answer.]* **Analysis Steps:** 1. **Understand the Shape and Given Values:** - The pool is a right circular cylinder. - Radius (\(r\)) = 5 feet. - Height (\(h\)) of the water is changing and depends on the volume. - Volume flow rate (\(\frac{dV}{dt}\)) = 9 cubic feet per minute. 2. **Formula for Volume of a Cylinder:** - \( V = \pi r^2 h \). 3. **Differentiate the Volume with Respect to Time:** - \(\frac{dV}{dt} = \pi r^2 \frac{dh}{dt}\). 4. **Substitute Known Values:** - \(\frac{dV}{dt} = 9 \) cubic feet per minute. - \(r = 5\) feet. - \(h = 3\) feet (when determining the rate of change of height). - Solve for \(\frac{dh}{dt}\). 5. **Calculate:** - Use \(\frac{dV}{dt} = \pi (5)^2 \frac{dh}{dt}\). - \(9 = 25\pi \frac{dh}{dt}\). - \(\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{9}{25\pi}\). 6. **Conclusion:** - The rate of change of the height of the water in the pool when the depth is 3 feet is \(\frac{9}{25\pi}\) feet per minute. 7. **Units:** - Ensure all units are consistent (cubic feet, feet, minutes).
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