Suppose that v1=(2,1,0,3), v2=(3,-1,5,2), and v3=(-1,0,2,1).  Which of the following vectors are in span ? Explain your work. A) (2, 3, -7, 3) B) (0, 0, 0 ,0) C) (1, 1, 1, 1) D) (-4, 6, -13, 4)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question:

Suppose that v1=(2,1,0,3), v2=(3,-1,5,2), and v3=(-1,0,2,1).  Which of the following vectors are in span ? Explain your work.

A) (2, 3, -7, 3)

B) (0, 0, 0 ,0)

C) (1, 1, 1, 1)

D) (-4, 6, -13, 4)

My Comments:

I've attempted this problem by setting the vectors equal to the multiple choice answers. I placed them in augmented form and took the reduced row echelon form. However, so far A and B are coming out equal making me conclude that A and B are in span. Am I solving this correctly? Did I get it right? (I've attached my work as well.)

(.... CONTINUED)
A.
DA=
B.
V₁ = (2, 1, 0₂3), V₂ = (3₁-1₁ 5₂2), V₂ = (-1₂ 0₂ 2₂1)
D
D
2 3
1
95 2
32
1
✓
D
D
(..)
DIC=
2x + 3y
2 = 2
2 (2) + 3(-1) - (-1)=2
4 + (-3) + 1 = 2
1 + 1 = 2
2 = 2²
B=
-1
N
3
2
2 3 -1 O
O S 2
1
↓
• 2x+3y-z = 0
2(0)+ 3 (0)-6=0
0=0
2 3
1
S
3 2
-1
O
2
-
3
-7
3
· 2x + 3y - 221
► 2 (0) + 3(0)-0=1
071
6
RREF(A) =
1 x - y = 3
2-(-1)=3
6 → RREF(B) =
6
3 =3 ✓
0-0
•x-y=0
0=00
1
1 → RREF(C)=
J
• X-y = 1
0-0 =1
071
(CONTINUED
0
O
A
O
0 O
1
O
6 6
O
0 1 O
O 0
0
ON
O
1
100
0
Sy + 22 =-7
S(-1) + 2(²-1) = -7
-5 +-2=-7
-72-7✓
• Sy +22=0
5(0) + 2(0) = 0
0 =0°
O
1
O
Q
5y-2z=1
(5(0)-2(0)=1
6
6
0+x=0
9 x ²0
02:0
1] → 01
NEXT
0x = 6
⇒ y = 0
01
2
N
O
→x=2
→ Y = -1
Z=-1
+ 3x + 3y + 2 =3
3 (2) +2(-1)+(²1) = 3
6 + (-2) + (-4)=3,
1²6 =3 = 3
6-3
3 (0) +2(0) +0 = 0
0 =0✓
3x + 2y + z = 1
3(0) +2(0) + (0) = 1
01
PAGE....)
12
13
Transcribed Image Text:(.... CONTINUED) A. DA= B. V₁ = (2, 1, 0₂3), V₂ = (3₁-1₁ 5₂2), V₂ = (-1₂ 0₂ 2₂1) D D 2 3 1 95 2 32 1 ✓ D D (..) DIC= 2x + 3y 2 = 2 2 (2) + 3(-1) - (-1)=2 4 + (-3) + 1 = 2 1 + 1 = 2 2 = 2² B= -1 N 3 2 2 3 -1 O O S 2 1 ↓ • 2x+3y-z = 0 2(0)+ 3 (0)-6=0 0=0 2 3 1 S 3 2 -1 O 2 - 3 -7 3 · 2x + 3y - 221 ► 2 (0) + 3(0)-0=1 071 6 RREF(A) = 1 x - y = 3 2-(-1)=3 6 → RREF(B) = 6 3 =3 ✓ 0-0 •x-y=0 0=00 1 1 → RREF(C)= J • X-y = 1 0-0 =1 071 (CONTINUED 0 O A O 0 O 1 O 6 6 O 0 1 O O 0 0 ON O 1 100 0 Sy + 22 =-7 S(-1) + 2(²-1) = -7 -5 +-2=-7 -72-7✓ • Sy +22=0 5(0) + 2(0) = 0 0 =0° O 1 O Q 5y-2z=1 (5(0)-2(0)=1 6 6 0+x=0 9 x ²0 02:0 1] → 01 NEXT 0x = 6 ⇒ y = 0 01 2 N O →x=2 → Y = -1 Z=-1 + 3x + 3y + 2 =3 3 (2) +2(-1)+(²1) = 3 6 + (-2) + (-4)=3, 1²6 =3 = 3 6-3 3 (0) +2(0) +0 = 0 0 =0✓ 3x + 2y + z = 1 3(0) +2(0) + (0) = 1 01 PAGE....) 12 13
EX
D.)
▷
▷
D
▷
▷
▷
D
▷
D
▷
(.... CONTINUED)
▷
▷
D
D=
1
0
3
3-
nd
• 2x + 3y - 2 =4
2 (0) + 3(0) -0 =4
074
S
-1
0
2
1
2
4
1
~13 → RREP(D) = 0
6
-4
• x-y = -13
D
6-0=-13
07-13
CHOICES "A" AND
THEY BOTH
HAVE A
OF V₁, V₂, AND V₂, CHOILES
SO, THE ANSWER
CHOICES "C" AND "D" RESULT
LINEAR COMBINATIONS
of
TO
23
вотн
SOLUTION, THEY
A
0
IN
V₁ V ₂9 V₂
QUESTION
0
0
RESULY
Q
1
NO
AND
O
0
0
Sy +22= 6 • 3x +2y + z = -4
1
5 (0) + 2(0) = 6
3(0) + 2(0)+ 0 = -4
66
0 £-4
1
IN A SOLUTION. BECAUSE
ARE
BOTH
AND "B" ARE IN
THREE
⇒ x = 0
0⇒x=0
0-200
→ 01
1
ARE
IS
SOLUTION, SO THEY
IN SPAN.
LINEAR COMBINATIONS
NOT
SPAN,
11
11
A AND B.
ARE
NOT
Transcribed Image Text:EX D.) ▷ ▷ D ▷ ▷ ▷ D ▷ D ▷ (.... CONTINUED) ▷ ▷ D D= 1 0 3 3- nd • 2x + 3y - 2 =4 2 (0) + 3(0) -0 =4 074 S -1 0 2 1 2 4 1 ~13 → RREP(D) = 0 6 -4 • x-y = -13 D 6-0=-13 07-13 CHOICES "A" AND THEY BOTH HAVE A OF V₁, V₂, AND V₂, CHOILES SO, THE ANSWER CHOICES "C" AND "D" RESULT LINEAR COMBINATIONS of TO 23 вотн SOLUTION, THEY A 0 IN V₁ V ₂9 V₂ QUESTION 0 0 RESULY Q 1 NO AND O 0 0 Sy +22= 6 • 3x +2y + z = -4 1 5 (0) + 2(0) = 6 3(0) + 2(0)+ 0 = -4 66 0 £-4 1 IN A SOLUTION. BECAUSE ARE BOTH AND "B" ARE IN THREE ⇒ x = 0 0⇒x=0 0-200 → 01 1 ARE IS SOLUTION, SO THEY IN SPAN. LINEAR COMBINATIONS NOT SPAN, 11 11 A AND B. ARE NOT
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