Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix. Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove that there exists an orthonormal basis u1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers C1, C2, C3 with U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u such that |c|| = |c2| = |c3| = 1.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix.
Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove
that there exists an orthonormal basis
U1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers
C1, C2, C3 with
U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u
such that |c1| = |c2] = |c3| = 1.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix. Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove that there exists an orthonormal basis U1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers C1, C2, C3 with U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u such that |c1| = |c2] = |c3| = 1.
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