Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix. Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove that there exists an orthonormal basis u1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers C1, C2, C3 with U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u such that |c|| = |c2| = |c3| = 1.
Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix. Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove that there exists an orthonormal basis u1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers C1, C2, C3 with U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u such that |c|| = |c2| = |c3| = 1.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix.
Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove
that there exists an orthonormal basis
U1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers
C1, C2, C3 with
U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u
such that |c1| = |c2] = |c3| = 1.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F23cdc0d7-7d33-42d3-8fb9-b8ab1ea99c34%2F901d56bf-f71e-4cd5-b821-5bdcbdede7e4%2F9beyfuzn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that U is a 3-by-3 unitary matrix.
Prove that U is a normal matrix and prove
that there exists an orthonormal basis
U1, U2, U3 of C° and complex numbers
C1, C2, C3 with
U = c¡u¡u* + c2u2u" + c3U3u
such that |c1| = |c2] = |c3| = 1.
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