Suppose that two firms, X and Y, face the following abatement costs: МАСх3D 1.2Aҳ, TACX = 0.6AX2 0.15AY2 МАСу3D 0.3Аү TACY= Further assume that the combined abatement standard is 40 units for

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose that two firms, X and Y, face the
following abatement costs:
MACX = 1.2Ax,
MACY = 0.3AY
TACX = 0.6AX2
0.15AY?
TACY=
Further assume that the combined
abatement standard is 40 units for
both firms.
Use this model to answer Question 1, 2
and 3
Based on this model, if the government uses
a uniform standard
A. the total abatement cost for firm X is $24
B. the total abatement cost for firm Y is $12
C. the combined total abatement cost for both
firms is $1,200
D. the combined total abatement cost for both
firms is $300
According to this model, if the government
uses a uniform standard
A. firm Y would face a marginal abatement cost
that is higher than that for firm Y
B. that standard would achieve a cost-effective
solution
C. firm Y should do more of the abating and firm
X should do less to move closer to a cost-
effective solution
D. firm X's marginal abatement cost would be
$48, and firm Y's marginal abatement cost
would be $12
Based on the model given, the cost-effective
solution would arise if
A. each firm abates 20 units of pollution
B. firm X abates 8 units, and firm Y abates 32
units
C. firm Y does all the abating because its MAC is
lower
D. firm X abates 24 units, and firm Y abates 16
units
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that two firms, X and Y, face the following abatement costs: MACX = 1.2Ax, MACY = 0.3AY TACX = 0.6AX2 0.15AY? TACY= Further assume that the combined abatement standard is 40 units for both firms. Use this model to answer Question 1, 2 and 3 Based on this model, if the government uses a uniform standard A. the total abatement cost for firm X is $24 B. the total abatement cost for firm Y is $12 C. the combined total abatement cost for both firms is $1,200 D. the combined total abatement cost for both firms is $300 According to this model, if the government uses a uniform standard A. firm Y would face a marginal abatement cost that is higher than that for firm Y B. that standard would achieve a cost-effective solution C. firm Y should do more of the abating and firm X should do less to move closer to a cost- effective solution D. firm X's marginal abatement cost would be $48, and firm Y's marginal abatement cost would be $12 Based on the model given, the cost-effective solution would arise if A. each firm abates 20 units of pollution B. firm X abates 8 units, and firm Y abates 32 units C. firm Y does all the abating because its MAC is lower D. firm X abates 24 units, and firm Y abates 16 units
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