Suppose that there are only two goods produced in an economy haircuts and banking services Prices, quantities, and the number of workers occupied in the production of each good for year 1 and for year 2 are given in the table below Year 1 Year 2 P₁ Q₁ W₁ P₂ 9₂ W₂ Haircuts 7 120 50 9 120 50 Banking 7 190 50 9 220 60 Nominal GDP in year 1 is S (Enter your response to the nearest dollar) Nominal GDP in year 2 is $(Enter your response to the nearest dollar) Using year 1 prices, real GDP in year 2 is $ (Enter your response to the nearest dollar) The growth rate of real GDP is % (Round your response to two decimal places) The rate of inflation using the GDP deflator is (Round your response to two decimal places)

Suppose that there are only two goods produced in an economy haircuts and banking services Prices, quantities, and the number of workers occupied in the production of each good for year 1 and for year 2 are given in the table below Year 1 Year 2 P₁ Q₁ W₁ P₂ 9₂ W₂ Haircuts 7 120 50 9 120 50 Banking 7 190 50 9 220 60 Nominal GDP in year 1 is S (Enter your response to the nearest dollar) Nominal GDP in year 2 is $(Enter your response to the nearest dollar) Using year 1 prices, real GDP in year 2 is $ (Enter your response to the nearest dollar) The growth rate of real GDP is % (Round your response to two decimal places) The rate of inflation using the GDP deflator is (Round your response to two decimal places)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume an economy consumes only two goods: food and clothing. The prices and quantities produced domestically of each good for two different years are shown in the table below. Year 1 quantity Year 2 quantity Year 1 price Year 2 price Food 5000 5500 $2 $5 Clothing 1000 1200 $30 $25 What is the nominal GDP for year 2? What is the real GDP for year 2, using year 1 as the base year? What is the GDP deflator? (2 decimal places) What was the result on the overall price level? no ch increased decreased
Suppose an economy that produces and consumes apples, bread, and toy-cars. In the following table are data for two different years. 2019 2020 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Apples 50 Rs.50 60 Rs.60 Bread 200 Rs. 20 180 Rs.25 Cars 25 Rs. 100 30 Rs.140 a. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the following statistics for 2019 and 2020 in the table given below: Statistics 2018 2019 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Nominal GDP Real GDP GROWTH RATE Growth Rate of Nominal GDP Growth Rate of Real GDP PRICE INDICES GDP deflator Inflation rate using GDP deflator - CPI (a fixed-weight price index) Inflation rate using CPI b. How much did the cost of living rise between 2018 and 2019? Compare the answers given by GDP deflator and CPI. Explain the difference. c. Explain which price index (GDP deflator or CPI) should be used to adjust the salaries, budget or spending to counterbalance the changes in the cost of living? Why?
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Consider the following data for a hypothetical economy that produces two goods: milk and honey. Quantity Produced Prices Milk (litres) Honey (kg) Milk ($/litre) Honey ($/kg) Year 1 110 45 2 6 Year 2 125 40 37 Compute nominal GDP for each year in this economy. Using year 1 as the base year, compute real GDP for each year. What is the percentage change in real GDP from year 1 to year 2? Using year 1 as the base year, compute the price deflator for each year. Now compute the GDP deflator for each year, using year 2 as the base year. Explain why the measures of real GDP growth (and growth in the deflator) depend on the choice of base year.
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Assume an economy in which only broccoli and cauliflower are produced. In year 1, 500 million pounds of broccoli are produced and consumed and its price is $0.50 per pound, while 300 million pounds of cauliflower are produced and consumed and its price is $0.80 per pound. In year 2, 400 million pounds of broccoli are produced and consumed and its price is $0.60 per pound, while 350 million pounds of cauliflower are produced and consumed and its price is $0.85 per pound. (a) Using year 1 as the base year, calculate the GDP price deflator in years 1 and 2, and calculate the rate of inflation between years 1 and 2 from the GDP price deflator. (b) Using year 1 as the base year, calculate the CPI in years 1 and 2, and calculate the CPI rate of inflation.
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