Suppose that the United States enters a recession, and income falls by 2%. Use the regression in column (1) to predict the change in demand. The expected percentage change in demand is%. (Round your response to two decimal places.)

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Suppose that the United States enters a recession, and income falls by 2%.
Use the regression in column (1) to predict the change in demand.
The expected percentage change in demand is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the United States enters a recession, and income falls by 2%. Use the regression in column (1) to predict the change in demand. The expected percentage change in demand is %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
Data table
Two Stage Least Squares Estimates
of the Demand for Cigarettes Using Panel Data for 48 U.S. States
Dependent variable: In
Regressor
cigarettes
i, 1995
In
(pi $)-In
pcigarettes
i, 1995
In (Inci, 1995) - In (Inci, 1985)
Intercept
cigarettes
Instrumental variable(s)
First-stage F-statistic
Overidentifying restrictions J-test
and p-value
- In
cigrattes
i, 1985
Q
(1)
-0.94**
(0.21)
0.53
(0.34)
-0.12
(0.07)
Sales tax
33.70
Print
(2)
-1.34**
(0.23)
0.43
(0.30)
-0.02
(0.07)
Cigarette-specific tax
107.20
(3)
- 1.20**
(0.20)
0.46
(0.31)
-0.05
(0.06)
Done
Both sales tax
cigarette-specif
These regressions were estimated using data for 48 U.S. states (48 observations on the 10-year differenc
data are described in Appendix 12.1. The J-test of overidentifying restrictions is described in Key Concept
p-value is given in parentheses), and the first-stage F-statistic is described in Key Concept 12.5. Individual
coefficients are statistically significant at the *5% level or **1% significance level.
88.60
4.93
(0.026)
Transcribed Image Text:Data table Two Stage Least Squares Estimates of the Demand for Cigarettes Using Panel Data for 48 U.S. States Dependent variable: In Regressor cigarettes i, 1995 In (pi $)-In pcigarettes i, 1995 In (Inci, 1995) - In (Inci, 1985) Intercept cigarettes Instrumental variable(s) First-stage F-statistic Overidentifying restrictions J-test and p-value - In cigrattes i, 1985 Q (1) -0.94** (0.21) 0.53 (0.34) -0.12 (0.07) Sales tax 33.70 Print (2) -1.34** (0.23) 0.43 (0.30) -0.02 (0.07) Cigarette-specific tax 107.20 (3) - 1.20** (0.20) 0.46 (0.31) -0.05 (0.06) Done Both sales tax cigarette-specif These regressions were estimated using data for 48 U.S. states (48 observations on the 10-year differenc data are described in Appendix 12.1. The J-test of overidentifying restrictions is described in Key Concept p-value is given in parentheses), and the first-stage F-statistic is described in Key Concept 12.5. Individual coefficients are statistically significant at the *5% level or **1% significance level. 88.60 4.93 (0.026)
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