Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six months. The six-month interest rate is 12 percent per annum in the United States and 11 percent per annum in Germany. Currently, the spot exchange rate is €1.20 per dollar and the six-month forward exchange rate is €1.18 per dollar. The treasurer of IBM does not wish to bear any exchange risk. Where should they invest to maximize the return? Required: a. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in the U.S.: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. b. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in Germany: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. c. Where should they invest to maximize the return? a. Maturity value b. Maturity value C. Better investment

Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six months. The six-month interest rate is 12 percent per annum in the United States and 11 percent per annum in Germany. Currently, the spot exchange rate is €1.20 per dollar and the six-month forward exchange rate is €1.18 per dollar. The treasurer of IBM does not wish to bear any exchange risk. Where should they invest to maximize the return? Required: a. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in the U.S.: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. b. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in Germany: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. c. Where should they invest to maximize the return? a. Maturity value b. Maturity value C. Better investment

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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arpet Baggers Inc. is proposing to construct a new bagging plant in a country in Europe. The two prime candidates are Germany and Switzerland. The forecasted cash flows from the proposed plants are as follows: The spot exchange rate for euros is $1.3/€, while the rate for Swiss francs is CHF 1.5/$. The interest rate is 5% in the United States, 4% in Switzerland, and 6% in the euro countries. The financial manager has suggested that, if the cash flows were stated in dollars, a return in excess of 10% would be acceptable. Should the company go ahead with either project? What is the NPV of the projects? If it must choose between them, which should it take? The table is attached to this question. Be comprehensive when Justifying your answer. Thank you.
The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $22 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in the United States is .22 percent per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is .27 percent per month. The spot exchange rate is £.622, and the three-month forward rate is £.624. Ignore transaction costs. What would be the value of the investment in three months if the money is invested in the U.S. or if it is invested in Great Britain? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) U.S. Great Britain
Lakonishok equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project cost 14,750,000 in europe currency and is expected to produce cash flows of euro 3,350,000 in year 1, euro 4,350,000 in year 2, and euro 4,750,000 in year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $ .83 in euros and the current risk free rate in the united states is 3 percent, compared to that in euroland of 2.2 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 10 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated 9,250,000 in euros. What is the NPV of the project in U.S dollars? Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars , not in million of dollars , rounded to 2 decimal places e.g. 1,234,567,.89.
Cray Research sold a supercomputer to the Max Planck Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €11.00 million payable in six months. Currently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $1.15 per euro and the foreign exchange adviser for Cray Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $1.10 per euro in six months. Required: a. What is the expected gain/loss from a forward hedge? Note: A Negative value should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer in whole dollars not in millions. b. If you were the financial manager of Cray Research, would you recommend hedging this euro receivable? c. Suppose the foreign exchange adviser predicts that the future spot rate will be the same as the forward exchange rate quoted today. Would you recommend hedging in this case? d. Suppose now that the future spot exchange rate is forecast to be $1.22 per euro. Would you recommend hedging? a. b. Would you recommend hedging this euro…
Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €15,200,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3, 800,000 in Year 1, €4, 800,000 in Year 2, and €5, 200,000 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $.83/€ and the current risk - free rate in the United States is 2.6 percent, compared to that in euroland of 2.1 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 11 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €9, 700,000. What is the NPV of the project in U.S. dollars? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
(C) US Bank is considering investing in a three years' project in Europe country. The project would require an initial investment of $750,000 and it is expected to generate €80,000, €100,000 and €150,000 in year one until three, respectively. The business risk will be identical to the firm's existing line of business in the euro-zone, the required rate of return in the euro-zone is 18 percent. The exchange rate is $1.20/€ where the dollar also shows appreciating by one percent for every year. Determine the Net Present Value (NPV) in dollar currency for this project and justify.
Union Corp must make a single payment of €5 million in six months at the maturity of a payable to a French firm. The finance manager expects the spot price of the € to remain stable at the current rate of $1.60/€. But as a precaution, the manager is concerned that the rate could rise as high as $1.70/€ or fall as low as $1.50/€. Because of this uncertainty, the manager recommends that Union Corp hedge the payment using either options or futures. Six months Call and Put options with an exercise price of $1.60/€ are available. The Call sells for $.08/€ and the Put sells for $.04/€. A six month futures contract on € is trading at $1.60/€. Should the manager be worried about the dollar depreciating or appreciating? If Union Corp decides to hedge using options, should it buy Calls or Puts to hedge the payment? Why? If futures are used to hedge, should the company buy or sell € futures? Why? What will be the net payment on the payable if an option contact was used? assume…
The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $38 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in the United States is .55 percent per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is .59 percent per month. The spot exchange rate is £.76, and the three-month forward rate is £77. Ignore transaction costs. a. If the treasurer invested the company's funds in the U.S., how much would the investment be worth after three months? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89. b. If the treasurer invested the company's funds in Great Britain, how much would the investment be worth after three months in U.S. dollars? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89. a. U.S. investment b. Great Britain investment
Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €12 million and is expected to produce cash flows of €2 million in Year 1, €2.4 million in Year 2, and €3.5 million in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is 1.35€/$ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 2.8 percent, compared to that in Europe of 2 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 14 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €9 million. Use the exact form of interest rate parity in calculating the expected spot rates. What is the NPV of the project in U.S. dollars? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions, rounded to two decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89) NPV I
As the chief financial officer of a U.S. firm, you expect to receive payment of €1 million in 90 davs. The current spot rate is $1.40 per euro. Your firm will incur losses on the deal if the dollar weakens to less than $1.10 per euro. Please list at least two derivatives and discuss your detailed strategy to hedge against this foreign exchange risk.
Suppose you are working for a company based in Ireland (where the euro is used). This company exports product to the UK, but invoices its prices in euros (instead of pounds). Suppose you believe the euro will appreciate versus the pound over the coming year. Would that impact the profitability of your company this year? If not, explain. If so, explain how (and the type of risk you’re facing.
Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €18,406,730 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3,681,369 in Year 1, €4,992,682 in Year 2, and €6,337,782 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $1.23/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 3.71%, compared to that in Europe of 3.03%. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 10.55%, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €12,529,609. What is the NPV of the project?

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