Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six months. The six-month interest rate is 12 percent per annum in the United States and 11 percent per annum in Germany. Currently, the spot exchange rate is €1.20 per dollar and the six-month forward exchange rate is €1.18 per dollar. The treasurer of IBM does not wish to bear any exchange risk. Where should they invest to maximize the return? Required: a. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in the U.S.: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. b. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in Germany: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. c. Where should they invest to maximize the return? a. Maturity value b. Maturity value C. Better investment

Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six months. The six-month interest rate is 12 percent per annum in the United States and 11 percent per annum in Germany. Currently, the spot exchange rate is €1.20 per dollar and the six-month forward exchange rate is €1.18 per dollar. The treasurer of IBM does not wish to bear any exchange risk. Where should they invest to maximize the return? Required: a. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in the U.S.: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. b. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in Germany: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. c. Where should they invest to maximize the return? a. Maturity value b. Maturity value C. Better investment

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: An investor has $10m to invest and has the following options: 1) depositing it in a US bank account…

A: Exchange rate: It is the value of a currency that is exchanged with another currency.

Q: Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €15,450,000 and is…

A: The NPV of a project refers to the measure of the project's profitability calculated by discounting…

Q: The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $31 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in…

A: Investment refers to the financial asset that is to be bought and sold at profit at some future…

Q: Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six…

A: Cash reserve = $100,000,000Time for investment = 6 monthsInterest in US = 12% p.aInterest in Germany…

Q: Your company is looking at a new project in Mexico. The project will cost 9 million pesos. The cash…

A: To determine whether your company should make the investment in Mexico, we need to calculate the net…

Q: ercent per annum in the United States and 7 percent per annum in Germany. Currently, the spot…

A: To determine where the treasurer of IBM should invest the extra cash reserve to maximize the return…

Q: 16. You are a U.S.-based treasurer with $1,000,000 to invest. The dollar-euro exchange rate is…

A: If the amount in dollars obtained in step 3 is more than the initial $1,000,000, there is an…

Q: Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100, 000, 000 to invest for six…

A: Cash Reserve = $100,000,000United States interest rate = 9% (six-month)Germany interest rate = 8%…

Q: The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $43,129,609 to invest for three months. The annual interest…

A: Here, Investment amount is $43,129,609Investment Period is 3 Months U.S Interest Rate is 0.37% per…

Q: Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six…

A: To determine where the treasurer of IBM should invest the extra cash reserve to maximize the return…

Q: Kamada: CIA Japan (A). Takeshi Kamada, a foreign exchange trader at Credit Suisse (Tokyo), is…

A: Covered interest arbitrage is a strategy in which the investor uses a forward contract to hedge…

Q: Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €9.5 million and is…

A: Net present value is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and present value of…

Q: Consider a U.S.-based company that exports goods to Switzerland. The U.S. Company expects to receive…

A: Interest rate parity refers to a theory that is used for showing the difference in interest rates…

Q: 1. Your company is exporting product to Peru. Your best guess is that, over the coming year, you…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the risks associated with hedging foreign exchange…

Q: A US company needs to make a one-time payment of 50 million dollars in Mexican Pesos in about 6…

A: Option contract : An option contract is an agreement to purchase an asset at a defined price on a…

Q: 3. Suppose that the treasurer of IBM can borrow $100,000,000 or its gbp equivalent, and observes the…

A: Both of these methods are used to determine the Exchange rates. However the Covered Interest…

Q: Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €14,700,000 and is…

A: Net present value is the capital budgeting metric that evaluates the worth of the project by…

Q: nishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €17491457 and is…

A: NPV is the main capital budgeting methods used and based on the time value of money and can be found…

Q: Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €15 million and is…

A: The NPV of the project refers to the measure of the profitability of the project calculated by…

Q: Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €14,750,000 and is…

A: Net present value is computed by deducting the initial investment from the current value of cash…

Q: Suppose that your company will be receiving 30 million euros six months from now and the euro is…

A: Forward Contract: In a forward contract, two parties agree on a future date and price for the…

Q: The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $30 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in…

A: Investment refers to the financial asset that is to be bought and sold at profit at some future…

Q: Kamada: CIA Japan (A). Takeshi Kamada, a foreign exchange trader at Credit Suisse (Tokyo), is…

A: Covered interest arbitrage is way to make money by borrowing from a country where interest rates…

Q: The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $31276878 to invest for three months. The annual interest…

A: Investment amount is $31,276,878 Investment Period is 3 Months U.S Interest Rate is 0.35% per month…

Q: You want to invest in a riskless project in Sweden. The project has an initial cost of SKr2.1…

A: Step 1: to calculate the risk-free rate in Sweden using the international Fisher effect: (1 + iUS)…

Q: American Pharoah management is planning to make a $ 2.0 million loan to a French firm. Currently,…

A: Loan rate to be charged = LIBOR+ Default risk premium + Foreign exchange rate risk premium + Country…

Q: Copper International is a U.S. based company that would like to invest in a project in Europe. The…

A: The NPV of a project is a measure of its profitability by discounting the future cash flows to the…

Q: Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €12 million and is…

A: The NPV of a project refers to the measure of the project's profitability calculated by discounting…

Q: Consider the currency risk faced by Walt Disney Company (DIS), which generates revenues from all…

A: Walt Disney can hedge the currency risk by entering into forward contracts to lock-in the exchange…

Q: the U.S. dollar over the next 30 days. You will be making payment on a shipment of imported goods in…

A: Hedging is take opposit position in forward/future market to prevent loss in the spot market.

Concept explainers

Exchange Rate Risk

It is the possibility that the value of a currency will fluctuate in the future. In the wake of globalization, business establishments have increasingly ventured into international markets. The volume of international trade has prospered excellently in the near past and is expected to be more affluent in the future. The use of exchange-traded derivative financial instruments has been multi-folded to provide for the requirements of various MNCs and offshore potential investors. Most banks and financial institutions have helped integrate the global economies. Our Government has introduced some bold and extreme measures to fulfil the purpose behind the fiscal, industrial, and monetary policies. The enactment of GST is a huge step towards streamlining the taxation system of the country. Owing to Covid-19, this aspect of corporate risk management has become critical.

Question

Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six months. The
six-month interest rate is 12 percent per annum in the United States and 11 percent per annum in Germany.
Currently, the spot exchange rate is €1.20 per dollar and the six-month forward exchange rate is €1.18 per
dollar. The treasurer of IBM does not wish to bear any exchange risk. Where should they invest to maximize
the return?
Required:
a. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in the U.S.:
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
b. The maturity value in six months if the extra cash reserve is invested in Germany:
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar.
c. Where should they invest to maximize the return?
a. Maturity value
b. Maturity value
C.
Better investment

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Given

VIEW

Step 2: a. Maturity value if invested in the U.S.:

VIEW

Step 3: b. Maturity value if invested in Germany:

VIEW

Step 4: c. Where should they invest to maximize the return?

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

arpet Baggers Inc. is proposing to construct a new bagging plant in a country in Europe. The two prime candidates are Germany and Switzerland. The forecasted cash flows from the proposed plants are as follows: The spot exchange rate for euros is $1.3/€, while the rate for Swiss francs is CHF 1.5/$. The interest rate is 5% in the United States, 4% in Switzerland, and 6% in the euro countries. The financial manager has suggested that, if the cash flows were stated in dollars, a return in excess of 10% would be acceptable. Should the company go ahead with either project? What is the NPV of the projects? If it must choose between them, which should it take? The table is attached to this question. Be comprehensive when Justifying your answer. Thank you.
The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $22 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in the United States is .22 percent per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is .27 percent per month. The spot exchange rate is £.622, and the three-month forward rate is £.624. Ignore transaction costs. What would be the value of the investment in three months if the money is invested in the U.S. or if it is invested in Great Britain? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) U.S. Great Britain
Lakonishok equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project cost 14,750,000 in europe currency and is expected to produce cash flows of euro 3,350,000 in year 1, euro 4,350,000 in year 2, and euro 4,750,000 in year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $ .83 in euros and the current risk free rate in the united states is 3 percent, compared to that in euroland of 2.2 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 10 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated 9,250,000 in euros. What is the NPV of the project in U.S dollars? Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars , not in million of dollars , rounded to 2 decimal places e.g. 1,234,567,.89.
Cray Research sold a supercomputer to the Max Planck Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €11.00 million payable in six months. Currently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $1.15 per euro and the foreign exchange adviser for Cray Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $1.10 per euro in six months. Required: a. What is the expected gain/loss from a forward hedge? Note: A Negative value should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer in whole dollars not in millions. b. If you were the financial manager of Cray Research, would you recommend hedging this euro receivable? c. Suppose the foreign exchange adviser predicts that the future spot rate will be the same as the forward exchange rate quoted today. Would you recommend hedging in this case? d. Suppose now that the future spot exchange rate is forecast to be $1.22 per euro. Would you recommend hedging? a. b. Would you recommend hedging this euro…
Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €15,200,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3, 800,000 in Year 1, €4, 800,000 in Year 2, and €5, 200,000 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $.83/€ and the current risk - free rate in the United States is 2.6 percent, compared to that in euroland of 2.1 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 11 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €9, 700,000. What is the NPV of the project in U.S. dollars? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
(C) US Bank is considering investing in a three years' project in Europe country. The project would require an initial investment of $750,000 and it is expected to generate €80,000, €100,000 and €150,000 in year one until three, respectively. The business risk will be identical to the firm's existing line of business in the euro-zone, the required rate of return in the euro-zone is 18 percent. The exchange rate is $1.20/€ where the dollar also shows appreciating by one percent for every year. Determine the Net Present Value (NPV) in dollar currency for this project and justify.
Union Corp must make a single payment of €5 million in six months at the maturity of a payable to a French firm. The finance manager expects the spot price of the € to remain stable at the current rate of $1.60/€. But as a precaution, the manager is concerned that the rate could rise as high as $1.70/€ or fall as low as $1.50/€. Because of this uncertainty, the manager recommends that Union Corp hedge the payment using either options or futures. Six months Call and Put options with an exercise price of $1.60/€ are available. The Call sells for $.08/€ and the Put sells for $.04/€. A six month futures contract on € is trading at $1.60/€. Should the manager be worried about the dollar depreciating or appreciating? If Union Corp decides to hedge using options, should it buy Calls or Puts to hedge the payment? Why? If futures are used to hedge, should the company buy or sell € futures? Why? What will be the net payment on the payable if an option contact was used? assume…
The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $38 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in the United States is .55 percent per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is .59 percent per month. The spot exchange rate is £.76, and the three-month forward rate is £77. Ignore transaction costs. a. If the treasurer invested the company's funds in the U.S., how much would the investment be worth after three months? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89. b. If the treasurer invested the company's funds in Great Britain, how much would the investment be worth after three months in U.S. dollars? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89. a. U.S. investment b. Great Britain investment
Suppose you are working for a company based in Ireland (where the euro is used). This company exports product to the UK, but invoices its prices in euros (instead of pounds). Suppose you believe the euro will appreciate versus the pound over the coming year. Would that impact the profitability of your company this year? If not, explain. If so, explain how (and the type of risk you’re facing.
Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €18,406,730 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3,681,369 in Year 1, €4,992,682 in Year 2, and €6,337,782 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $1.23/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 3.71%, compared to that in Europe of 3.03%. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 10.55%, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €12,529,609. What is the NPV of the project?
Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €20,065,563 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3,524,370 in Year 1, €4,549,121 in Year 2, and €5,590,740 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $1.38/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 3%, compared to that in Europe of 3.08%. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 11.07%, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €13,733,917. What is the NPV of the project?
An American firm wants to borrow 100 million USD for 1 year to fund a capital investment project. The firm can borrow the money from a U.S. bank at an interest rate of 6%. Alternatively, the firm could borrow British pounds at a rate of 3% a year. At the end of the year, the firm would pay back the loan and interest. The initial exchange rate is 1 GBP = 2 USD. If at the end of the year the exchange rate changes from 1 GBP = 2 USD to 1 GBP = 3 USD, what was the actual cost of borrowing (effective interest rate) if the American firm chose to obtain the loan in British pounds?

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Essentials Of Investments

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013924

Author:

Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:

Mcgraw-hill Education,

FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE

Finance

ISBN:

9781260013962

Author:

BREALEY

Publisher:

RENT MCG

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

Finance

ISBN:

9781337909730

Author:

Brigham

Publisher:

Cengage

Foundations Of Finance

Finance

ISBN:

9780134897264

Author:

KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William

Publisher:

Pearson,

Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395250

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…

Finance

ISBN:

9780077861759

Author:

Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS