Answered: Suppose that the mean value of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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3. Suppose that the mean value of interpupillary distance (the distance between the pupils of the left and right eyes) for adult males is 50 mm and that the population standard deviation is 2.5 mm.

a. Suppose that a sample of 64 adult males is to be obtained. What are the mean, μx ̄, and standard deviation, σx ̄, of the x ̄ sampling distribution?

b. Is the distribution approximately normal? How do you know? Be sure to explain or show all necessary work.

c. What is the approximate probability that the sample mean distance x ̄ will be greater than 58 mm? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (You may use Excel for this)

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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