Suppose that the LFS data show the number of employed has decreased by 2,000. Then you know with certainty that: a. Exactly 2,000 people previously employed lost a job. b. The participation rate has not changed. c. The unemployment rate has increased. d. The size of the labour force has decreased. e. None of the above. Hint: remember that the LFS is a snapshot in time, i.e. it shows the number of people in each category at a certain date, but it does not show flows of people from one category to another during a certain period. Also, the ‘with certainty’ bit in any question is important, the answers may be different from the case of ‘likely’ or ‘possibly’.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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MULTIPLE CHOICE (identify the one best answer below and provide a justification for each of the five options):
Suppose that the LFS data show the number of employed has decreased by 2,000. Then you know with certainty
that:
a. Exactly 2,000 people previously employed lost a job.
b. The participation rate has not changed.
c. The unemployment rate has increased.
d. The size of the labour force has decreased.
e. None of the above.
Hint: remember that the LFS is a snapshot in time, i.e. it shows the number of people in each category at a certain
date, but it does not show flows of people from one category to another during a certain period. Also, the ‘with
certainty’ bit in any question is important, the answers may be different from the case of ‘likely’ or ‘possibly’.

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