Suppose that the govern- ment imposes a producer tax. That is, the firm pays t units of consumption goods to the government for each unit of output it produces. Determine the effect of this tax on the firm’s demand for labour. (use calculus)
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Suppose that the govern-
ment imposes a producer tax. That is, the firm pays t units of consumption goods to the
government for each unit of output it produces. Determine the effect of this tax on the firm’s
demand for labour. (use calculus)
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- Paducah Slugger Company makes baseball bats out of lumber supplied to it by Acme Sporting Goods, which pays Paducah $10 for each finished bat. Paducah's only factors of production are lathe operators and a small building with a lathe. The number of bats per day it produces depends on the number of employee-hours per day, as shown in the table below. a. The wage is $15 per hour and Paducah’s daily fixed cost for the lathe and building is $50. Instructions: Complete the table below. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Express marginal cost values rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Q (bats per day) Number of employee-hours per day Total revenue($ per day) Total labor cost($ per day) Total cost($ per day) Profit($ per day) Marginal costper bat 0 0 — 5 1 10 2 15 4 20 7 25 11 30 16 35 22 What is the…The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 20 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 18 10 Supply 16 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 400 400 14 12 10 Demand 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dolars per hour)The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You…
- The table below describes labor supply and labor demand schedules. Labor supply 400 workers 500 workers 600 workers 700 workers 800 workers 900 workers 1,000 workers Wage $15 $16 $17 $18 $19 $20 $21 Suppose a minimum wage is set at $20. Calculate the surplus labor supply at that wage. Type your answer... P @N 3 $ ਧੰ O m J % 5 I 6 A 7 W * 00 8 P Labor demand 1,000 workers 900 workers 800 workers 700 workers 600 workers 500 workers 400 workers 9 O3. Optimal use of multiple inputs. In his shop, Jim Valenti retrofits sunroofs into automobiles. The process can use a combination of skilled labor and unskilled labor. Given his current mix of employees, the marginal product of the last unit of skilled labor is 4 sunroofs per day, and the marginal product of the last unit of unskilled labor is 1 sunroof per day. Current market rates for skilled and unskilled labor is $40 and $20, respectively. Is Julian using a least cost combination of inputs? If not, which of type of labor should he use relatively more? Comparison Expression: Result:The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Universalia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…
- Suppose the local economy experiences an influx of both skilled and unskilled workers, what will happen to prices of goods and services? Group of answer choices Since this increases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the demand for labor, prices and wages both increase. Since this decreases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the marginal product of labor, prices and wages both decrease. A worker on a Texas oil rig is likely to earn _______ than a reception because _________. Group of answer choices less; the job has unattractive characteristics. more; the job is more fun. more; the job is more prestigious. more; the job is more dangerous. please answer two questionsWhat did Lewis mean when he wrote that there was a surplus of labor in agriculture? How does one measure that surplus? To what standard is labor in surplus, that is, in surplus relative to what?Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…
- Figure 3-19 Price Refer to Figure 3-19. The total gains from trade, representing both producer and consumer surplus combined, is shown by the area O ABC O ACD BCE Quantity DCEAn economy can produce leather using labor and capital and wheat using labor and land. The total supply of labor is 50 units. Given the supply of capital, the outputs of the two goods depend on labor input as follows: Labor Input to Leatheroutput of LeatherLabor Input of WheatOutput of Wheat 27 5 19.8 10 38.5 10 31.2 15 47.3 15 42.3 20 56 20 52.1 25 65.7 25 60.6 30 74.5 30 69 35 82.4 35 77.4 40 88.2 40 85.4 45 94.1 45 93.9 50 100 50 100 a. Graph the production functions for leather and wheat. b. Graph the production possibility frontier. What will happen if more labor is employed?if marco is a seller of shirts and he sells a shirt for 48 dollars , which results in him having a producer surplus from the sale equal to $8 , what is his cost of production? a. 48 b. 32 c.8 d. 40
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