Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table Amount of                            Price Level                        Amount of Real GDP                              (Price Index)                     Real GDP Demanded,                                                                   Supplied, Billions                                                                           Billions $100                                          300                               $450 200                                            250                                 400 300                                            200                                 300 400                                            150                                 200 500                                            100                                 100 a. Use the data above to graph the agregate demand and aggregate supply curves.  What are the equilbrium price level and the equilbrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy?  Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? b. If the price level in this economy is 150, will quanity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied?  By what amount?  If the price level is 250, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied?  By what amount? c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level.  Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1.  What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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  • Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table

Amount of                            Price Level                        Amount of

Real GDP                              (Price Index)                     Real GDP

Demanded,                                                                   Supplied,

Billions                                                                           Billions

$100                                          300                               $450

200                                            250                                 400

300                                            200                                 300

400                                            150                                 200

500                                            100                                 100

a. Use the data above to graph the agregate demand and aggregate supply curves.  What are the equilbrium price level and the equilbrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy?  Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?

b. If the price level in this economy is 150, will quanity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied?  By what amount?  If the price level is 250, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied?  By what amount?

c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level.  Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1.  What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?

 

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