Suppose that Spain and Austria both produce rye and stained glass. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 5 bushels of rye while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 10 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass and has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Spain and Austria consider trading stained glass and rye with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than each pane of stained glass it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of rye for of stained glass for each bushel of rye it exports to Spain. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of stained glass in terms of rye) would allow both Austria and Spain to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 9 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass n 15 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass 8 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass 3 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass

Suppose that Spain and Austria both produce rye and stained glass. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 5 bushels of rye while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 10 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass and has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Spain and Austria consider trading stained glass and rye with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than each pane of stained glass it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of rye for of stained glass for each bushel of rye it exports to Spain. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of stained glass in terms of rye) would allow both Austria and Spain to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 9 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass n 15 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass 8 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass 3 bushels of rye per pane of stained glass

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 8 Candonia 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 PPF ———— 0 8 Lamponia A 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 ? Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the grain production of ▼ . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia…
Maldonia and lamponias consumption after trade on the graph!
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per week, and the country that produces corn will produce million bushels per week.
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Yosemite and Congares. Both countries produce corn and lentils, each initially (ie, before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of corn and 3 million pounds of lentils, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. LENTILS (MEns of pounds 0 0 194 2 Yout 4 10 CORN (Mof pounds) 14 16 LENTILS (Mons of pounds 0 2 Yosemite has a comparative advantage in the production of production of comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of comm. Conger L 10 12 COHN (Mof pounds) 14 16 (?) conn while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the -Suppose that Yosemite and Congaree specialize in the production…
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of lemons and million pounds of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and…
Consider a simplified example of two countries - Singapore and Indonesia - producing two goods – telecommunications equipment and electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Singapore can produce either 50 telecommunications equipment, or 100 electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Indonesia can produce either 1,000 telecommunications equipment, or 5,000 circuit apparatus. (a) Which country/countries has/have the absolute advantages and the comparative advantages in the production of telecommunications equipment, and of electrical circuit apparatus? Explain and show. (b) Consider the case of constant opportunity cost. What will be the resulting patterns of trade, terms-of-trade, and the aggregate production and consumption? Provide a diagram to illustrate, with telecommunications equipment on the y-axis. (c) It is found that contrary to the above, there is no complete specialisation in both Singapore and Indonesia. Instead, Singapore partially specialises in…
Consider the following information: Country A's opportunity cost of producing vegetables is lower than Country B's. Country B's opportunity cost of producing electronics is lower than Country A's. Country A is absolutely better at producing both goods. If the two countries decide to specialize and trade then: O Each country will be able to produce and consume at a point outside their production possibilities frontier. O Each country will be able to consume at a point outside their production possibilities frontier. O Each country will be able to produce at a point outside their production possibilities frontier. O Each country's production possibilities frontier will shift outward. « Previous Next ASUS 17 6 8
Suppose now that Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Again, Maldonia and Sylvania exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of coffee. The following graph shows the PPF for Sylvania, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (cross symbol) on the following graph to indicate Sylvania's consumption after trade. 48 2 42 COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 38 PPF 30 24 18 122 O 0 6 12 Sylvania A 38 42 48 24 30 18 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) + Consumption After Trade ? <--Do graph After trade, Sylvania consumes million pounds of lemons as well as million pounds of coffee. 9, 12, 18, 24 9, 12, 18, 24 True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Sylvaniawould not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.) O True O False
In Bangladesh, it takes 300 labor hours to produce one TV set and 5 hours of labor to produce one unit of textiles. The unit labor costs for the same goods in the U.S. are 100 labor hours to produce one TV and 2 labor hour to produce one unit of textiles. Tv Textiles 100 2 Bangladesh 300 5 U.S. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles? Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? The * has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles as its unit labor costs are * than that of Bangladesh. The opportunity cost of textiles in the U.S is and in Bangladesh is * has a comparative advantage in textiles. Determine the range of international relative price of TV sets with respect to textiles. The range for the international relative price of the TV sets with respect to textiles is and
Two countries, Nicaragua and Argentina can both produce bananas and wheat. Their production possibility frontiers are shown below. Based on this we can say that Nicaragua has a comparative advantage in producing__________. Both countries can gain from trade if Nicaragua produces___________ and Argentina produces __________ and trade. Bananas; bananas; wheat. Bananas; wheat; bananas. Wheat; wheat; bananas Wheat, bananas; bananas
Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 162 135 90 108 18 90 180 54 36 45 270 54 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 180 tons of hamburgers and 54 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 36 tons of hamburgers and 45 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)
Suppose that a worker in Country A can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Country B can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. Without trade, Country A produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Country B produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries, and Country A sends 30 units of corn to Country B in exchange for 30 units of wheat. Country A will now be able to consume a maximum of Select one: a.30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. b.40 units of corn and 20 units of wheat. c.40 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. d.10 units of corn and 40 units of wheat.