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- United Pigpen (UP) is considering a proposal to manufacture high protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $260,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $3.1 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, UP expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $1,040,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $910,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $10.9 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are…Assuming PepsiCola, Atlanta is considering of giving its main rival a strong competition, in the launch of a product (two-in-one beverage) for a new market. The company requires an amount of $15,000,000.00 as the initial cost of plant/equipment for the products developed by its R&D research group to cover the project life cycle of eight years. For each year, 500,000 units would be produced. The selling price of a unit of the new product is $8.50. It is expected that in year two (2), the selling price of a unit will increase by 25%; year three (3) the unit will be selling by a further increase by 10% from year two (2)s selling price. From year four (4), the selling price will decrease by 5% from year three (3)s selling price and the subsequent years will stabilize or remain till the end of the project life and further. The production department estimated cost of each unit for 1st year as $2.75, it will increase in 2nd year by 25%; In the 3rd year, will increase by 10% from the…Firm Z has invested $4 million in marketing campaign to assess the demand for a product Manish. This product will be in the market next year and will last five years. Revenues are projected to be $50 million per year along with expenses of $20 million. The firm spends $15 million immediately and equipment that will be depreciated using MACRS depreciation 20. Additionally, it will use some fully depreciated existing equipment that has a market value of $4 million. Finally, they will have no incremental cash or inventory requirements. But receivables are expected to account for 15% of annual sales. Payables are expected to be 15% of the annual cost of goods sold between year one and four. All accounts payables and receivables will be settled at the end of your five. Based on this information andCost of debt is 2.45%, cost of equity is 11%, cost of preferred stock is 5% and WACC is 5.42%., find the NPV of the project. Identify the IRR of the project. Will you accept this project? Why?…
- GeoSourcex is considering opening a new titanium mine. Once in operation, the mine is expected to produce positive net cash flows in perpetuity starting 3 years from now at $19.5 million per year but declining at a constant rate of 1.8% per year. The costs of getting the mine operational include an immediate payment of $110.0 million to purchase the land and acquire the mineral rights, plus other start -up costs of $10.0 million per year for three years starting in one year. If the project's cost of capital is 10.2% per year (compounded annually) what is the Net Present Value of this new mine?Thunderbolt Corporation is considering an investment project to produce electric gadgets. Cathie Wood projected unit sales of these gadgets to be 10,000 in the first year, with growth of 6.5 percent each year over the subsequent five years (so the total project life is six years). Production of these gadgets will require $1,200,000 in net working capital to start. The net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. Total fixed costs are $3,000,000 per year, variable production costs are $350 per unit, and the units are priced at $850 each. The equipment needed to begin production will cost $8,400,000. The equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over a six-year life and has a pre-tax salvage value of $520,000 when the project closes. The tax rate is 25%. a) Using Excel, set up a table that shows your detailed calculation with formulas of the project cash flows for each year throughout the life of the project.You are the manager of a large crude-oil refinery. As part of the refining process, a certain heat exchanger (operated at high temperatures and with abrasive material flowing through it) must be replaced every year. The replacement and downtime cost in the first year is $160,000. This cost is expected to increase due to inflation at a rate of 9% per year for six years (i.e. until the EOY 7), at which time this particular heat exchanger will no longer be needed. If the company's cost of capital is 20% per year, how much could you afford to spend for a higher quality heat exchanger so that these annual replacement and downtime costs could be eliminated?
- The scientist of spectrum have come up with an electric mop. The firm is ready for pilot production and test marketing.This will cost tk 20 million and take six months. Management believes that there is 70% chance that the pilot production and test market will be successful. In case of success, spectrum can build a plant costing tk 150 million. The plant will generate an annual cash flow of tk 30 million for 20 years if demand is high and 20 million if demand is low. High demand has probability of .6 ; low demand has a probability of 0.4. what is the optimal course of action using decision tree analysis? Assume discount rate is 12%.A company is developing a special vehicle for Arctic exploration. The development requires an initial investment of $80,000 and investments of $50,000 and $40,000 for the next two years, respectively. Net returns beginning in Year 4 are expected to be $41,000 per year for 10 years. If the company requires a rate of return of 13%, compute the net present value of the project and determine whether the company should undertake the project. The net present value of the project is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest dollar as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)You are the manager of a large crude-oil refinery. As part of the refining process, a certain heat exchanger (operated at high temperatures and with abrasive material flowing through it) must be replaced every year. The replacement and downtime cost in the first year is $165,000. This cost is expected to increase due to inflation at a rate of 9% per year for five years (i.e. until the EOY 6), at which time this particular heat exchanger will no longer be needed. If the company's cost of capital is 18% per year, how much could you afford to spend for a higher quality heat exchanger so that these annual replacement and downtime costs could be eliminated? Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when i = 9 % per year. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when i = 18% per year. You could afford to spend $ 694,470.6 thousands for a higher quality heat exchanger. (Round to one decimal place.)
- Thanks to acquisition of a key patent, your company now has exclusive production rights for barkelgassers (BGs) in North America. Production facilities for 245,000 BGs per year will require a $25.9 million immediate capital expenditure. Production costs are estimated at $74 per BG. The BG marketing manager is confident that all 245,000 units can be sold for $109 per unit (in real terms) until the patent runs out five years hence. After that, the marketing manager hasn’t a clue about what the selling price will be. Assume the real cost of capital is 10%. To keep things simple, also make the following assumptions: The technology for making BGs will not change. Capital and production costs will stay the same in real terms. Competitors know the technology and can enter as soon as the patent expires, that is, they can construct new plants in year 5 and start selling BGs in year 6. If your company invests immediately, full production begins after 12 months, that is, in year 1. (Assume it…Sanders Inc. has developed a new product line that they believe will revolutionize their industry and ensure they remain an industry leader. The projected sales are as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 97,500 2 112,000 3 120,000 4 135,000 5 103,000 The project will require $750,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 10 percent of the projected increase in sales for the following year. Total fixed assets are $4,100,000 per year. Variable costs will be $215, and units will sell for $335 each. The company will need to purchase equipment for $15,000,000 which will be depreciated as a seven-year MACRS property. In five years, the equipment can be sold for $3,500,000. The company is in the 21 percent tax bracket and has a 14 percent required return on their projects. The company will use land that was purchased for $1,800,000 three years ago. The land could be sold today for $2,400,000 and it…Thanks to acquisition of a key patent, your company now has exclusive production rights for barkelgassers (BGs) in North America. Production facilities for 210,000 BGs per year will require a $25.2 million immediate capital expenditure. Production costs are estimated at $67 per BG. The BG marketing manager is confident that all 210,000 units can be sold for $102 per unit (in real terms) until the patent runs out five years hence. After that, the marketing manager hasn't a clue about what the selling price will be. Assume the real cost of capital is 10%. To keep things simple, also make the following assumptions: • The technology for making BGs will not change. Capital and production costs will stay the same in real terms. Competitors know the technology and can enter as soon as the patent expires, that is, they can construct new plants in year 5 and start selling BGs in year 6. If your company invests immediately, full production begins after 12 months, that is, in year 1. (Assume it…