Suppose that one solution y₁(x) of a homogenous second-order linear differential equation is known (on an interval I where p and q are continuous functions). y" + p(x)y'+q(x)y=0 The method of reduction of order consists of substituting y2(x) = v(x)y₁(x) into the differential equation above and attempting to determine the function v(x) so that y2(X) is a second linearly independent solution of the differential equation. It can be shown that this substitution leads to the following equation, which is a separable equation that is readily solved for the derivative v'(x) of v(x). Integration of v'(x) then gives the desired (nonconstant) function v(x). Y₁v" (2y+py1) v' = 0 A differential equation and one solution y₁ is given below. Use the method of reduction of order to find a second linearly independent solution y2. (3x+11)y" - 9(x+4)y' + 9y=0; 11 ·Y₁(x)=3x

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose that one solution y₁(x) of a homogenous second-order linear differential equation is known (on an interval I where
p and q are continuous functions).
y" + p(x)y'+q(x)y=0
The method of reduction of order consists of substituting y2(x) = v(x)y₁(x) into the differential equation above and
attempting to determine the function v(x) so that y2(X) is a second linearly independent solution of the differential equation.
It can be shown that this substitution leads to the following equation, which is a separable equation that is readily solved for
the derivative v'(x) of v(x). Integration of v'(x) then gives the desired (nonconstant) function v(x).
Y₁v" (2y+py1) v' = 0
A differential equation and one solution y₁ is given below. Use the method of reduction of order to find a second linearly
independent solution y2.
(3x+11)y" - 9(x+4)y' + 9y=0;
11
·Y₁(x)=3x
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that one solution y₁(x) of a homogenous second-order linear differential equation is known (on an interval I where p and q are continuous functions). y" + p(x)y'+q(x)y=0 The method of reduction of order consists of substituting y2(x) = v(x)y₁(x) into the differential equation above and attempting to determine the function v(x) so that y2(X) is a second linearly independent solution of the differential equation. It can be shown that this substitution leads to the following equation, which is a separable equation that is readily solved for the derivative v'(x) of v(x). Integration of v'(x) then gives the desired (nonconstant) function v(x). Y₁v" (2y+py1) v' = 0 A differential equation and one solution y₁ is given below. Use the method of reduction of order to find a second linearly independent solution y2. (3x+11)y" - 9(x+4)y' + 9y=0; 11 ·Y₁(x)=3x
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