Suppose that money supply increases at the rate of 5 percent per year and the real GDP grows at the rate of 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate is constant at 1 percent per year. Finally, assume that the velocity is constant. These numbers indicate that the one-year nominal interest rate must be around percent per year. Note: In the real world there are many different interest rates because there are many different bonds and loans. However, as we will see later, most interest rates move up and down together even though they might be different from each other For this reason we can assume that there is just one

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose that money supply increases at the rate of 5 percent per year and the real GDP grows at the
rate of 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate is constant at 1 percent per year.
Finally, assume that the velocity is constant. These numbers indicate that the one-year nominal
interest rate must be around
percent per year.
Note: In the real world there are many different interest rates because there are many different
bonds and loans. However, as we will see later, most interest rates move up and down together even
though they might be different from each other. For this reason, we can assume that there is just one
interest rate--the interest rate--that is the average of all the rates.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that money supply increases at the rate of 5 percent per year and the real GDP grows at the rate of 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate is constant at 1 percent per year. Finally, assume that the velocity is constant. These numbers indicate that the one-year nominal interest rate must be around percent per year. Note: In the real world there are many different interest rates because there are many different bonds and loans. However, as we will see later, most interest rates move up and down together even though they might be different from each other. For this reason, we can assume that there is just one interest rate--the interest rate--that is the average of all the rates.
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