Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is related to the temperature (°F) in the chamber in which the reaction takes place according to the simple linear regression model with equation y = 5.50 – 0.01x and o = 0.07. A USE SALT (a) What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°F increase in temperature? For an 8°F increase in temperature? 1°F increase -0.01 v hr 8°F increase -0.08 v hr (b) What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 220°F? When temperature is 260°F? 3.3 2.9 220°F hr 260°F v hr (c) Suppose five observations are made independently on reaction time, each one for a temperature of 260°F. What is the probability that all five times are between 2.78 and 3.02 hours? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) What is the probability that two independently observed reaction times for temperatures 1° apart are such that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

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Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is
related to the temperature (°F) in the chamber in which the reaction takes
place according to the simple linear regression model with equation
y = 5.50 – 0.01x and o = 0.07.
n USE SALT
(a) What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°F increase in
temperature? For an 8°F increase in temperature?
1°F increase
-0.01
hr
8°F increase
-0.08
hr
(b) What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 220°F?
When temperature is 260°F?
220°F
3.3
hr
260°F
2.9
hr
(c) Suppose five observations are made independently on reaction time,
each one for a temperature of 260°F. What is the probability that all five
times are between 2.78 and 3.02 hours? (Round your answer to four
decimal places.)
(d) What is the probability that two independently observed reaction
times for temperatures 1° apart are such that the time at the higher
temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature? (Round your
answer to four decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time y (hr) is related to the temperature (°F) in the chamber in which the reaction takes place according to the simple linear regression model with equation y = 5.50 – 0.01x and o = 0.07. n USE SALT (a) What is the expected change in reaction time for a 1°F increase in temperature? For an 8°F increase in temperature? 1°F increase -0.01 hr 8°F increase -0.08 hr (b) What is the expected reaction time when temperature is 220°F? When temperature is 260°F? 220°F 3.3 hr 260°F 2.9 hr (c) Suppose five observations are made independently on reaction time, each one for a temperature of 260°F. What is the probability that all five times are between 2.78 and 3.02 hours? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) What is the probability that two independently observed reaction times for temperatures 1° apart are such that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
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