Answered: Suppose that, in 1995, the weight of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose that, in 1995, the weight of 16-year old males in the United States was normally distributed with a mean of 150 lbs and standard deviation equal to 17 lbs. Suppose that Roger, a public health researcher, believes that the popularity of video and computer gaming has made teenagers less active, and predicts that 16-year old males today weigh more than 16-year old males did in 1995. To test the theory, he chooses a random sample of 50 16-year old males and records their weights. The average weight of the sample is 154 lbs. Roger uses a ?z‑test to test the hypothesis that the average weight of 16-year old males has increased. He calculates the ?z‑statistic as 1.66 standard deviations above the mean.

Use this standard normal z‑distribution table to calculate the ?-valueP-value of this statistic. Give your answer as a decimal rounded to four places.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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