Suppose that hemoglobin levels in white males over age 11 are normally distributed with variance 1.462 and that those for white males age 11 or under are normally distributed with variance 0.867. Independent random samples of 10 older and 20 younger white males are selected and produce sample means of 13.47 g per 100 ml and 12.64 g per 100 ml, respectively. Do the data indicate that older white males have higher hemoglobin levels than younger white males? Use a 0.01 level of significance.

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9.5 Tests Concerning Two Means
Ho: Hi = P2 (can also be written as µi - H2 = 0) OR HI < Hz OR HIZ 2
Ha: Hi < µ2 OR µi > µ2 OR µi # µ2
Determining the Test Statistic
Case
Test Statistic
1
For o1 and o2 known; Independent Samples
X1 – x2
z =
+
n2
2
For ơ1 and o2 unknown AND ni, n2 2 30; Independent Samples
X1 — х2
z =
Sĩ
+
n2
For ơ1 = 02 unknown (assumed equal) AND ni, n2 < 30; Independent Samples
taken from Normal Populations
3
(m-1)s +(n2 -1)s?
х1 — х2
t =
where Sp
1
1
+
nị +n2 - 2
Sp.
with v = ni + n2 – 2 degrees of freedom S is the pooled sample variance.
4
For paired observations; RELATED Samples with Paired Differences coming from
a Normal Population
d
t =
Sd
In
with v = n-1 degrees of freedom
Transcribed Image Text:9.5 Tests Concerning Two Means Ho: Hi = P2 (can also be written as µi - H2 = 0) OR HI < Hz OR HIZ 2 Ha: Hi < µ2 OR µi > µ2 OR µi # µ2 Determining the Test Statistic Case Test Statistic 1 For o1 and o2 known; Independent Samples X1 – x2 z = + n2 2 For ơ1 and o2 unknown AND ni, n2 2 30; Independent Samples X1 — х2 z = Sĩ + n2 For ơ1 = 02 unknown (assumed equal) AND ni, n2 < 30; Independent Samples taken from Normal Populations 3 (m-1)s +(n2 -1)s? х1 — х2 t = where Sp 1 1 + nị +n2 - 2 Sp. with v = ni + n2 – 2 degrees of freedom S is the pooled sample variance. 4 For paired observations; RELATED Samples with Paired Differences coming from a Normal Population d t = Sd In with v = n-1 degrees of freedom
Suppose that hemoglobin levels in white males over age 11 are normally distributed with
variance 1.462 and that those for white males age 11 or under are normally distributed with
variance 0.867. Independent random samples of 10 older and 20 younger white males are
selected and produce sample means of 13.47 g per 100 ml and 12.64 g per 100 ml,
respectively. Do the data indicate that older white males have higher hemoglobin levels
than younger white males? Use a 0.01 level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that hemoglobin levels in white males over age 11 are normally distributed with variance 1.462 and that those for white males age 11 or under are normally distributed with variance 0.867. Independent random samples of 10 older and 20 younger white males are selected and produce sample means of 13.47 g per 100 ml and 12.64 g per 100 ml, respectively. Do the data indicate that older white males have higher hemoglobin levels than younger white males? Use a 0.01 level of significance.
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