Suppose that France and Austria both produce jeans and wine. France's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 3 pairs of jeans while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 11 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that France and Austria consider trading wine and jeans with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives of jeans for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it recelves more than more than of wine for each pair of jeans it exports to France.
Suppose that France and Austria both produce jeans and wine. France's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 3 pairs of jeans while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 11 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that France and Austria consider trading wine and jeans with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives of jeans for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it recelves more than more than of wine for each pair of jeans it exports to France.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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