Suppose that F is a field of characteristic 0 and E is the splittingfield for some polynomial over F. If Gal(E/F) is isomorphic toZ20 ⊕ Z2, determine the number of subfields L of E there are suchthat L contains F anda. [L:F] = 4.b. [L:F] = 25.c. Gal(E/L) is isomorphic to Z5.

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Suppose that F is a field of characteristic 0 and E is the splitting
field for some polynomial over F. If Gal(E/F) is isomorphic to
Z20 ⊕ Z2, determine the number of subfields L of E there are such
that L contains F and
a. [L:F] = 4.
b. [L:F] = 25.
c. Gal(E/L) is isomorphic to Z5.

Expert Solution
Step 1

a.

It is given that F is a field of characteristic 0 and E is the splitting field for some polynomial over F.

It is also given that GalE/F is isomorphic to Z20Z2.

It is required to determine the number of sub-fields L of E there are such that L contains F and L:F=4.

The symmetry of Z20Z2 will be determined by the multiplication,

20·2=40

So, the order of  sub-fields will be,

404=10

Now, it can be observed that multiplication of 10 within 40 will be the sub-fields. So, the sub-fields will be,

10, 20, 30

Hence, there will be three sub-fields.

 

Step 2

b.

It is required to determine the number of sub-fields L of E there are such that L contains F and L:F=25.

The symmetry of Z20Z2 will be determined by the multiplication,

20·2=40

So, the order of  sub-fields will be,

4025=1.6

It can be observed that this a fraction. So, no sub-field will be present.

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