Suppose that ƒ € C²([x0, x1]) for xo < x₁, and let P(x) be the linear interpolant for ƒ at x and x₁. Using the theorem on the error in polynomial interpolation, derive the following bound: 1 where h = x1 — Xo. - |ƒ(x) − P(x)| ≤ =h²_max¸|ƒ"(x)\, €[20,21] 8

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Error in polynomial interpo

**Polynomial Interpolation Error Bound**

Suppose that \( f \in C^2([x_0, x_1]) \) for \( x_0 < x_1 \), and let \( P(x) \) be the linear interpolant for \( f \) at \( x_0 \) and \( x_1 \). Using the theorem on the error in polynomial interpolation, derive the following bound:

\[
|f(x) - P(x)| \leq \frac{1}{8} h^2 \max_{x \in [x_0, x_1]} |f''(x)|,
\]

where \( h = x_1 - x_0 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Polynomial Interpolation Error Bound** Suppose that \( f \in C^2([x_0, x_1]) \) for \( x_0 < x_1 \), and let \( P(x) \) be the linear interpolant for \( f \) at \( x_0 \) and \( x_1 \). Using the theorem on the error in polynomial interpolation, derive the following bound: \[ |f(x) - P(x)| \leq \frac{1}{8} h^2 \max_{x \in [x_0, x_1]} |f''(x)|, \] where \( h = x_1 - x_0 \).
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