Suppose that Coleman Co., a U.S.-based MNC, has a foreign subsidiary named Mostert Co. Mostert requires debt financing for a new project, and is deciding whether to denominate the debt in Mostert's local currency or in U.S. dollars. If Mostert denominates its debt in its U.S. dollars, it exchange rate risk on its debt repayments. True or False: If the interest rate in the United States is lower, Mostert should always denominate its debt in U.S. dollars.
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- Assume that a U.S. company has a foreign subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Explain how exchange rates between the foreign currency and the dollar would have to change in order to result in a current-year remeasurement loss and how the company could use a foreign currency loan receivable or payable to hedge against its net investment in the foreign subsidiary.Which is the most simple way that is able to protect a U.S firm's earnings of its consolidated income statement in the depreciation of euro relative to U.S. dollar? A. Selling euros forward in the foreign exchange market. B. Partner with the local firm of the oversea market. C. Purchasing euros forward in the foreign exchange market. D. Establish a subsidiary in the oversea economy.The ABC Corporation is a U.S. exporter that invoices its exports to the United Kingdom in British pounds. If it expects that the pound will depreciate against the dollar in the future, should it hedge its exports with a forward contract? Explain.
- Belmonte Corporation, with a division located in Germany, must translate its financial statements from euros to U.S. dollars. What is the major accounting issue involved in translation? O Most accountants are not conversant in foreign currency exchange. O U.S. GAAP may differ from German GAAP. The U.S. dollar has been steadily falling relative to the euro. O The resulting balance sheet may not balance.From the U.S. standpoint, a capital outflow will occur when a Japanese investor buys a portion of the U.S. government debt. True FalseIf the U.S.A. imports more than it exports, then: O a. The supply of dollars is likely to exceed the demand in the foreign exchange market, ceteris paribus. Ob. One can infer that the U.S. dollar would be under pressure to depreciate against other currencies. O. Both a. and b. are correct. O d. None of the above.
- In general, MNCs probably prefer to use ____ foreign debt when their foreign subsidiaries are subject to ____ local interest rates. Group of answer choices more; low more; high less; low B and C none of theseThe functional currency of Bertrand, Inc.’s Irish subsidiary is the euro. Bertrand borrowed euros as a partial hedge of its investment in the subsidiary. Since then, the euro has decreased in value. Bertrand’s negative translation adjustment on its investment in the subsidiary exceeded its foreign exchange gain on its euro borrowing. How should Bertrand report the effects of the negative translation adjustment and foreign exchange gain in its consolidated financial statements? Choose the correct.a. Report the translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet and the foreign exchange gain as a gain on the income statement.b. Report the translation adjustment in the income statement and defer the foreign exchange gain in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet.c. Report the translation adjustment less the foreign exchange gain in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet.d. Report the translation adjustment less…Which of the following suggests that the foreign entity's functional currency is the parent's currency? a. Intercompany transaction volume is low. b. Debt is serviced through local operations. c. There is an active and primarily local market. d. Sale prices are influenced by international factors.
- Explain how a U.S. corporation could hedge net receivables in Malaysian ringgit with a forward contract. Explain how a U.S. corporation could hedge payables in Canadian dollars with a forward contract.The functional currency of Bertrand, Inc.’s Irish subsidiary is the euro. Bertrand borrowed euros as a partial hedge of its investment in the subsidiary. Since then, the euro has decreased in value. Bertrand’s negative translation adjustment on its investment in the subsidiary exceeded its foreign exchange gain on its euro borrowing. How should Bertrand report the effects of the negative translation adjustment and foreign exchange gain in its consolidated financial statements?a. Report the translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet and the foreign exchange gain as a gain on the income statement.b. Report the translation adjustment in the income statement and defer the foreign exchange gain in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet.c. Report the translation adjustment less the foreign exchange gain in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet.d. Report the translation adjustment less the foreign exchange…What does the term "carry trade" mean? Group of answer choices Borrow in the domestic currency to earn only the higher yield of the dollar implied by the failure of uncovered interest rate parity (UIRP). Borrow in foreign currency to earn only the expected capital appreciation of the dollar implied by the failure of UIRP. Borrow in the domestic currency to earn both the higher yield and the expected capital appreciation of the dollar implied by the failure of UIRP. Borrow in the foreign currency to earn both the higher yield and the expected capital appreciation of the dollar implied by the failure of UIRP.