Suppose that both Friedman and Fisher are absolutely correct. Assume that over many years money supply grows at the rate of 5 percent per year and the rate of growth of real GDP is 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate during these years is 2 percent per year. If instead money supply grew at the rate of 7 percent per year, the real interest rate would equal:

Suppose that both Friedman and Fisher are absolutely correct. Assume that over many years money supply grows at the rate of 5 percent per year and the rate of growth of real GDP is 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate during these years is 2 percent per year. If instead money supply grew at the rate of 7 percent per year, the real interest rate would equal:

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter9: An Introduction To Basic Macroeconomic Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9CQ

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Suppose that both Friedman and Fisher are absolutely correct. Assume that over many years money supply grows at the rate of 5 percent per year and the rate of growth of real GDP is 3 percent per year. Suppose also that the real interest rate during these years is 2 percent per year. If instead money supply grew at the rate of 7 percent per year, the real interest rate would equal: 1 percent per year O 2 percent per year 3 percent per year 4 percent per year
Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $12 million per month at an interest rate of 1O percent per year, $13 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $14 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $15 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. percent per year
Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C -…
Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:D - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the expected inflation rate declings to 0.01, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before tax expected real interest rate?E - From these results, what general conclusions can you draw about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the rate of economic growth, the tax rate, and the inflation rate? what about the relationship between the before…
Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C-…
Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions. Real interest rate (percent per year) CON 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H H Select one: DLF₂ DLFO 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2002 dollars) DLF₁ Refer to Figure 23.2.2. In Figure 23.2.2, a decrease the real interest rate will result in a movement from point E to A. point F. B. point G. C. point H. D. point. O E. either point G or point F. Figure 23.2.2
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Assume there are no investment projects in the economy that yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more. But suppose there are $10 billion of investment projects yielding expected returns of between 20 and 25 percent; another $10 billion yielding between 15 and 20 percent; another $10 billion yielding between 10 and 15 percent; and so forth. a. Cumulate these data and present them graphically using the graph below, putting the expected rate of return (and the real interest rate) on the vertical axis and the amount of investment on the horizontal axis. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'ID' to plot the investment demand curve (plot 6 points total). 30 Tools ID 20 15 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 Investment (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. b. What will be the equilibrium level of aggregate investment if the real interest rate is: 15 percent: $ billion 10 percent: $ billion 5 percent: $ billion Expected rate of return, percent 25