Suppose that Bob and John each are going to spend the weekend picking apples and peppers, the graphs below represent all the possible combinations that each can pick. Bob John Apples Apples 20 12 Peppers 15 Peppers If Bob and John are producing jointly, what is the opportunity cost of peppers if the two of them currently have 5 peppers? a. 1/3 b. 3/4 c. 3 d. 4/3
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- 5. Draw a Production Possibilities Graph for Toyota using the following information: A B C E F Trucks 20 28 35 40 43 45 Cars 54 52 49 43 35 25 A. Which combination(s) on the graph are considered efficient?Diego and Kris are roommates. They spend most of their time studying, but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Kris takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4hours to make a pizza. a) What is each roommate's opportunity cost of making a pizza? Who has the absolute advantage in making pizza? Who has the comparative advantage in making pizza? b) If Diego and Kris trade foods with each other, who will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer? c) The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer, what is the highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off? What is the lowest price? Why?Both Geppetto and Lewis are toy store owners. They decide that they would like to trade puzzles and puppets in order to better stock their toy store shelves. The table below compares their production possibilities schedules. Production Possibilities Schedules Geppetto Lewis Puzzles Puppets Puzzles Puppets 90 75 10 8 60 15 12 16 45 20 8 24 30 25 32 40 030 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Geppetto and Lewis agree to trade at a rate of 3 puzzles for each puppet. With those terms of trade, who is most likely to be the supplier of puzzles? Who is most likely to be the supplier of puppets? Puzzles: (Click to select) Puppets: (Click to select) b. The two toy store owners agree to specialize and to trade 30 puzzles for 10 puppets. The terms of trade are still 3 puzzles for each puppet. How many puzzles and puppets will each one have after they complete their trade? Lewis: puzzles and puppets Geppetto: puzzles and puppets
- Bonnie and Clyde are next-door neighbors. Both have identical yards with identical pools, The table below shows the amount of time it takes them to complete their yard work. Bonnie Clyde Rake the yard 40 minutes 150 minutes Clean the pool 180 minutes 120 minutes Bonnie and Clyde agree to completely specialize in the task for which they have the lower opportunity cost. In other words, one person will rake both of the yards, and one person will clean both of the pools. If they do this, how many minutes did Bonnie save by agreeing to this deal, compared with the original situation where she would have to rake one yard and clean one pool?5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Van is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and balls. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trucks) (Balls) (Trucks) (Balls) A 8 4 B 6 2 3 8 4 4 2 13 D 2 6 1 15 E 8 16 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Van's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF).Susan can pick 4 pounds of coffee in an hour or gather 2 pounds of nuts. Tom can pick 2 pounds of coffee in an hour or gather 4 pounds of nuts. Each works 6 hours per day. a. What is the maximum number of pounds of coffee the two can pick in a day? pounds. b. What is the maximum number of pounds of nuts the two can gather in a day? c. Suppose Susan and Tom were picking the maximum number of pounds of coffee when they decided that they would like to begin gathering 4 pounds of nuts per day. Who would gather the nuts? (Click to select) +. How many pounds of coffee would they still be able to pick? pounds of coffee per day. d. Now suppose Susan and Tom were gathering the maximum number of pounds of nuts when they decided that they would like to begin picking 8 pounds of coffee per day. Who would pick the coffee? (Click to select)). How many pounds of nuts would they still be able to gather? pounds of nuts per day. e. Would it be possible for Susan and Tom in total to gather 26 pounds of…
- Kenji and Lucia are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Kenji Lucia 120 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Kenji's production possibilities curve (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Lucia's PPF. 106 90 72 සිය 40 30 24 12 0 Corn (Bushels per acre) 12 15 0 Rye (Bushels per acre) 3 5 00 120 180 240 300 350 420 480 540 600 CORN (Bushels) -o Kenji's PPF Lucia's PPF (?) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. bushels of corn, whereas Lucia's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is opportunity cost of producing rye than Lucia, has a comparative advantage in the has a comparative advantage in the production of corn. Kenji's…Production possibilities for two producers and merchants, Eric and Stan, are shown in the table below. Suppose both Eric and Stan are initially independent producers. Eric is producing 160 loaves of bread and 20 logs of wood. Stan is producing 120 logs of wood and 30 loaves of bread. Eric's Production Possibilities (monthly) Bread (loaves) Wood (logs) Stan's Production Possibilities (monthly) Bread (loaves) Wood (logs) 200 0 150 0 160 20 120 30 120 40 90 60 80 60 60 90 40 0 80 100 30 0 120 150 Eric and Stan are considering an arrangement of specialization and trade. If they specialize according to comparative advantage and agree on a trade of 30 loaves of bread for 20 logs of wood, then OA. Eric will have the same number of loaves of bread, but he will have more logs of wood. OB. Stan will have the same number of logs of wood, but he will have more loaves of bread. OC. Stan will produce 150 logs of wood, keep 130, and trade 20 to Eric in exchange for 30 loaves of bread. OD. Eric will…Alice and Bob each produce haircuts and landscaping services. Alice can provide 4 haircuts in one hour. Bob can provide 2 haircuts in one hour. It takes Alice 2 hours to landscape an acre of property. It takes Bob 1 hour to landscape an acre of property. Assume Alice and Bob both work a standard 8 hour day. If Alice and Bob were to combine forces and open their business "Heads and Hedges" together, how should Alice and Bob allocate their time to maximize the gains from trade with one another? (check all that apply) Alice should only spend her time cutting hair. Bob should only spend his time cutting hair. Bob should only spend his time landscaping. Alice should only spend her time landscaping.
- Eleanor and her little brother Josh are responsible for two chores on their family's farm, gathering eggs and collecting milk. Eleanor can gather 18 dozen eggs or collect 6 gallons of milk per week. Josh can gather 2 dozen eggs or collect 2 gallons of milk per week. a. The family wants 2 gallons of milk per week and as many eggs as the siblings can gather. Currently, they collect one gallon of milk each and as many eggs as they can. How many dozens of eggs does the family have per week? (Click to select) ✓ dozen eggs. b. If the siblings were to specialized, which should collect the milk? (Click to select) c. If the siblings were to specialize, how many dozens of eggs would the family have per week? (Click to select) dozen eggs.20 New PPC 15 10 3 4 7. TRUCKS PER DAY Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Raphael increases his production of trucks, his opportunity cost of producing one more truck Suppose Raphael buys a new tool that allows him to produce twice as many trucks per hour as before but doesn't affect his ability to produce puzzles. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his new PPC on the previous graph. Because he can now make more trucks per hour, Raphael's opportunity cost of producing puzzles is it was previously. PUZZLES PER DAYFill in the blanks: Suppose that Jake and Jill have the ability to pick either apples or strawberries. The following table shows how much they can pick in one hour. Quantity Picked in One Hour Pounds of Apples Pounds of Strawberries Jake 8 4 Jill 10 10 If Jake and Jill each has 10 hours available and each person divides the time equally between picking apples and strawberries, then together they can pick pounds of apples and pounds of strawberries. Now if Jake spends all 10 hours picking apples and Jill spends all 10 hours picking strawberries, then together they can pick pounds of apples and pounds of strawberries.