Suppose that Alejandro is planting a garden of tulips. Let X be the Bernoulli random variable that returns 1 if the tulip is red, and 0 otherwise. Suppose Y is another Bernoulli random variable, independent of X, that returns 1 if the tulip survives longer than 30 days, and 0 otherwise. Both X and Y have parameters 1/2. Let Z be the random variable that returns the remainder of the division of X+Y by 2. For example, if X 1 and Y = 0, Z = remainder()= 1 (a) Prove that Z is also a Bernoulli random variable, also with parameter 1/2. (b) Prove that X, Y, Z are pairwise independent but not mutually independent. (c) By computing Var[X+Y+Z] according to the alternative formula for variance and using the variance of Bernoulli r.v.'s, verify that Var[X+Y + Z] = Var[X] +Var[Y] +Var[Z] (observe that this also follows from the proposition on slide 5 of the lecture segment entitled "Binomial distribution").

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Suppose that Alejandro is planting a garden of tulips. Let X be the Bernoulli random
variable that returns 1 if the tulip is red, and 0 otherwise. Suppose Y is another Bernoulli
random variable, independent of X, that returns 1 if the tulip survives longer than 30 days,
and 0 otherwise. Both X and Y have parameters 1/2. Let Z be the random variable that
returns the remainder of the division of X +Y by 2. For example, if X = 1 and Y = 0,
Z = remainder() = 1
(a) Prove that Z is also a Bernoulli random variable, also with parameter 1/2.
(b) Prove that X, Y, Z are pairwise independent but not mutually independent.
(c) By computing Var[X+Y+Z] according to the alternative formula for variance and using
the variance of Bernoulli r.v.'s, verify that Var[X+Y+Z] = Var[X]+Var[Y] +Var[Z]
%3D
(observe that this also follows from the proposition on slide 5 of the lecture segment entitled
"Binomial distribution").
Transcribed Image Text:4 Suppose that Alejandro is planting a garden of tulips. Let X be the Bernoulli random variable that returns 1 if the tulip is red, and 0 otherwise. Suppose Y is another Bernoulli random variable, independent of X, that returns 1 if the tulip survives longer than 30 days, and 0 otherwise. Both X and Y have parameters 1/2. Let Z be the random variable that returns the remainder of the division of X +Y by 2. For example, if X = 1 and Y = 0, Z = remainder() = 1 (a) Prove that Z is also a Bernoulli random variable, also with parameter 1/2. (b) Prove that X, Y, Z are pairwise independent but not mutually independent. (c) By computing Var[X+Y+Z] according to the alternative formula for variance and using the variance of Bernoulli r.v.'s, verify that Var[X+Y+Z] = Var[X]+Var[Y] +Var[Z] %3D (observe that this also follows from the proposition on slide 5 of the lecture segment entitled "Binomial distribution").
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