Suppose that a simple random sample is taken from a finite population in which each member is classified as either having or not having a specified attribute. Fill in the following blanks. a. If sampling is with replacement, the probability distribution of the number of members sampled that have the specified attribute is a distribution. b. If sampling is without replacement, the probability distribution of the number of members sampled that have the specified attribute is a distribution. c. If sampling is without replacement and the sample size does not exceed % of the population size, the probability distribution of the number of members sampled that have the specified attribute can be approximated by a distribution.

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.