Suppose that a public-address system emits a 494 Hz sound uniformly in all directions. (a) If the air temperature is 250C (sound travels at 346 m/s), what is the wavelength of this sound? (b) If the intensity at a location 22 m away from the sound source is 3x10-4 W/m2, what is the power of the sound coming from the speaker?
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- A loud piece of machinery operating outdoors emits 500 W of sound power, radiated equally in all directions. What is the intensity of the sound a distance 7 m from the source of the sound in units of W/m^2?A person leaning over a 129-m-deep well accidentally drops a siren emitting sound of frequency 2600 Hz. (A) Just before this siren hits the bottom of the well, find the frequency of the sound the person hears coming directly from the siren. Express your answer in hertz. (B) Just before this siren hits the bottom of the well, find the wavelength of the sound the person hears coming directly from the siren. Express your answer in meters. (C) Just before this siren hits the bottom of the well, find the frequency of the sound the person hears reflected off the bottom of the well. Express your answer in hertz. (D) Just before this siren hits the bottom of the well, find wavelength of the sound the person hears reflected off the bottom of the well. Express your answer in meters.(a) What is the intensity (in W/m?) of a sound that has a level 3.00 dB lower than a 4.03 x 10-9 w/m? sound? W/m? (b) What is the intensity (in W/m2) of a sound that is 10.0 dB higher than a 4.03 x 10-9 W/m? sound? W/m?
- (a) The intensity of the sound from a certain MP3 player (without earbuds) is 4.1 × 10−5 W/m2. Find the intensity level in decibels. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) dB(b) The intensity of the sound of the MP3 player in part (a) with earbuds is 5.0 × 10−3 W/m2. Find the intensity level in decibels. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) dBA sound wave radiates from a speaker in all directions. If the power of the sound source is 200 W, calculate the intensity level in dB of the sound wave 1 km from the speaker. Hint: Presume that the sound waves spread as a sphere (not a hemisphere).A trumpet creates a sound intensity level of 1.15 x 102 dB at a distance of 1.00 m. (a) What is the sound intensity of a trumpet at this distance? (b) What is the sound intensity of five trumpets at this distance? (c) Find the sound intensity of five trumpets at the location of the first row of an audience, 8.00 m away, assuming, for simplicity, the sound energy propagates uniformly in all directions. (d) Calculate the decibel level of the five trumpets in the first row. (e) If the trumpets are being played in an outdoor auditorium, how far away, in theory, can their combined sound be heard? (f) In practice such a sound could not be heard once the listener was 2–3 km away. Why can’t the sound be heard at the distance found in part (e)?
- (a) What is the intensity of a sound that has a level 8 dB lower than a 4·10−9 Wm2 sound? (b) What is the intensity of a sound that is 2.5 dB higher than a 4·10−9 Wm2 sound?The relative intensity of the first harmonic of a sound is 70 dB (1000 Hz). The second harmonic of a sound has the amplitude of a pressure 5 times smaller than that for the first harmonic. What is loudness for the second harmonic if we hear this sound separately?A rock band creates a sound intensity level of 111 dB at a distance of 20.0 m. (a) Calculate the sound intensity. W/m2 (b) Assuming sound from the amplifiers travels as a spherical wave, what average power do the amplifiers generate?
- A speaker designed to emit spherical sound waves is producing a sound intensity of 8 W/m2 at a distance of 1 m from the speaker. What would be the intensity of this sound at a distance of 2 m from the speaker?A speaker produces 1W of acoustical power. If the speaker projects sound uniformly in all directions, at what distance from the speaker will the loudness of the sound be 93.1 dB?You detect a sound intensity of 0.0000136 W/m2 coming from a speaker with a power of 0.217 W. How far away from the speaker are you standing?