Suppose that a firm produces 100 units a month and sells them all for $5 each. The explict costs of production are $200 and the implicit costs of production are $250. Based on this information, the firm has an accounting profit of ___________ and an economic profit of ___________. a. $450; $300 b. $50; $300 c. $300; $50 d. $300; $450

Suppose that a firm produces 100 units a month and sells them all for $5 each. The explict costs of production are $200 and the implicit costs of production are $250. Based on this information, the firm has an accounting profit of _ and an economic profit of _. a. $450; $300 b. $50; $300 c. $300; $50 d. $300; $450

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter12: The Cost Of Production

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4CQQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

8. siuppose that the manager of a firm operating in a competitive market has estimated the firm's average variable cost function to be: AVC= 18-0.3Q Total fixed cost is $60 and the forecasted price of the firm's product is $12. 79 a. What is the corresponding marginal cost function? b. At what output is AVC at its minimum? C. How much outputs should the firm produce? d. How much profit or loss will the firm earn?,
1) In short, what does the production function describe? A .how a firm maximizes profits. B. how a firm turns inputs into output. C. the minimal cost of producing a given level of output. D. the relationship between cost and output. 2)What is the significance of the point at which Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost curves intersect on a graph? A. total revenue is equal to variable cost. B. total revenue is equal to fixed cost. C. total revenue is equal to total cost. D. profit is maximized.
a. Why will firms in most markets be located at or close to the bottom of the longrun average cost curve? b. Distinguish between implicit and explicit costs. How is it possible to havepositive accounting profit and negative economic profit concurrently? c. Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale andconstant returns to scale. d. What is the difference between production in the short run and production in the long run? Explain the shape of the long-run cost curve in relation to shortrun cost curves?
7. An economist estimated that the cost function of a single product firm is given by C (Q) = 100 +25Q+40Q2+2Q3 Based on this information, determine the followings. a. The fixed cost of producing 8 units of output b. The variable cost of producing 8 units of output c. The total cost of producing 8 units of output d. The average fixed cost of producing 8 units of output e. The average variable cost of producing 8 units of output f. The average total cost of producing 8 units of output g. The marginal cost when Q=8
Suppose that a firm produces 200,000 units a year and sells them all for $20 each. The explicit costs of production are $1,500,000 and the implicit costs of production are $300,000. The firm has an accounting profit of: Select one: O A. $2,200,000 B. $2,500,000 O c. $3,700,000 O D. $4,000,000
1. Which statement must be false?a) A firm with constant returns to scale in production will not have fixed costs.b) When a firm has increasing returns to scale, the upward sloping marginal cost curve lies above the average cost curve.c) All firms face diminishing returns to scale when they have a high output.d) When a firm produces the output which minimises average cost, marginal cost and average cost will be equal. 2. Which of the following statements about the relationship between marginal revenue, price, and the price elasticity of demand, is true?a) A perfectly elastic demand curve will be vertical, showing that the firm sells a fixed output at all prices.b) The more inelastic the demand curve, the flatter it will be where it meets the price (vertical) axis.c) If the price elasticity of demand PED = -1 at all points on a demand curve, then the firm can choose any level of output, and earn the same revenue.d) When a monopoly maximises its profits, demand for its output will be…
At a current level of production of 10,000 per day in its Garner plant, the marginal cost of producing a Jess Jones Sausage is 50 cents. If the average cost of production is 40 cents, at that level of production, Select one: a. the average cost of production will increase if output is increased above 10,000 sausages per day. O b. the average cost of production will remain 40 cents if output is increased above 10,000 sausages per day. c. the average cost of production will decline if output is increased above 10,000 sausages per day. O d. the average fixed cost of production will increase if output is increased above 10,000 sausages per day.
5. Consider the cost for a firm as described by the function: 3000 C(q) = 200 + q². 21 a. What are the fixed cost and variable cost function? b. Derive functions that describe the average cost and the marginal cost of production? c. If the average cost is $300 per unit of output, and 950 units of output are produced what is the cost of production? Show your work.
3. Assess which of the following is true and which is false.A firm’s total cost function is given by C = 1,000 +15Q. At an output of 200units:a) Total cost is €4,000 and marginal cost is €3,000.b) Total cost is €4,000 and fixed cost is €1,000.c) Total cost is €4,000 and marginal cost is €15.d) We do not have sufficient information to calculate either fixed cost or marginalcost.e) Total average cost is €20, average fixed cost is €5 and thus average variable costis €15.
2. Short-run versus long-run costs and expenditures Aa Aa The following isoquants depict the technologically efficient bundles of labor and capital for producing 100 and 150 units of output (labeled IQ [Q = 100], and IQ [Q=150], respectively). Suppose the firm is initially using the cost-minimizing bundle of labor and capital for producing 100 units of output, represented by point A. CAPITAL JQ (0=150) Q (0-100) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LABOR Imagine that the firm wants to compare the short-run expenditures and long-run costs associated with producing 100 units with the costs associated with other levels of production. Given that the firm is currently committed to 10 units of capital, complete the following table by entering the total amount the firm would have to spend on capital and labor at each level of production in both the short run and the long run if the wage rate (w) is $10 and rental rate of capital (r) is $20. Quantity Produced Short-Run Expenditures ($) (Capital is…
7. If the Marginal Cost for a product is found to be MC = 10e0.5%, and the Marginal Revenue is given as MR = 1300 and the cost of 10 units is found to be $4000, what are: a. the Total Cost Function? b. the Fixed Cost value? c. the Total Profit Function? d. the production level, x, that yields Maximum Profit? e. the corresponding Maximum Profit value?
1. Suppose marginal cost and average cost are given by the following expressions: MC(x)=3x1/2, AC(x)=2x1/2. What is the profit maximising quantity when p=$3?2. Suppose marginal cost and average cost are given by the following expressions: MC(x)=3x1/2, AC(x)=2x1/2. What is the value pf the long-run break-even price?3. For any given level of the price of output, the supply curve of a producer tells the producer the amount of output to produce in order to maximise profits a. True b. False