Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: PRICE 222 222 22204 36 32 28 26 24 16 12 MC O less than $12. 1 O above $12 but less than $26. O above $26 but less than $40. above $26. 2 3 QUANTITY 4 Refer to Figure 15-1. The firm should shut down if the market price is ATC AVC

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Figure 15-1**

Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves:

_**Diagram Explanation:**_

The graph presents cost curves for a firm in a competitive market, showing the relationships between price (vertical axis) and quantity (horizontal axis):

- **ATC (Average Total Cost):** Represented by the upward-sloping curve. It shows the average cost per unit of output.
- **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** Also an upward-sloping curve, but positioned below the ATC curve. This curve indicates the variable cost per unit of output.
- **MC (Marginal Cost):** This U-shaped curve intersects both the AVC and ATC curves. It represents the cost of producing one more unit of output.

Key intersections include:
- The MC curve intersects the ATC curve at its lowest point, indicating the minimum average total cost.
- The MC curve also intersects the AVC curve at its lowest point, indicating the minimum average variable cost.

_**Question:**_

Refer to Figure 15-1. The firm should shut down if the market price is:
- ○ above $12 but less than $26.
- ○ above $26 but less than $40.
- ○ less than $12.
- ○ above $26.
Transcribed Image Text:**Figure 15-1** Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: _**Diagram Explanation:**_ The graph presents cost curves for a firm in a competitive market, showing the relationships between price (vertical axis) and quantity (horizontal axis): - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** Represented by the upward-sloping curve. It shows the average cost per unit of output. - **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** Also an upward-sloping curve, but positioned below the ATC curve. This curve indicates the variable cost per unit of output. - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This U-shaped curve intersects both the AVC and ATC curves. It represents the cost of producing one more unit of output. Key intersections include: - The MC curve intersects the ATC curve at its lowest point, indicating the minimum average total cost. - The MC curve also intersects the AVC curve at its lowest point, indicating the minimum average variable cost. _**Question:**_ Refer to Figure 15-1. The firm should shut down if the market price is: - ○ above $12 but less than $26. - ○ above $26 but less than $40. - ○ less than $12. - ○ above $26.
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