Suppose that 8 % of all bicycle racers use steroids, that a bicyclist who uses steroids tests positive for steroids 96 % of the time, and that a bicyclist who does not use steroids tests positive for steroids 9 % of the time. What is the probability that a randomly selected bicyclist who tests positive for steroids actually uses steroids?
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
Suppose that 8 % of all bicycle racers use steroids, that a bicyclist who uses steroids tests positive for steroids 96 % of the time, and that a bicyclist who does not use steroids tests positive for steroids 9 % of the time. What is the probability that a randomly selected bicyclist who tests positive for steroids actually uses steroids?
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