Suppose that 28% of people own a cool hat. If I randomly select 20 people, how likely am I to find that exactly 4 of them have a cool hat? What is the probability that more than 4 have a cool hat? What is the probability that between 4 and 7 (inclusive) have a cool hat?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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  1. To evaluate a binomial probability on your calculator, press [2nd] then [VARS] to select DISTR and scroll down to binompdf or binomcdf and press [ENTER]. The syntax is binompdf(n,p,x), where n is the number of trials, p is the probability of success, and x is the desired number of successes.

    • ?  To calculate exact probabilities, use binompdf. For example, if there are 10 trials, each with probability .75 of success, the probability of exactly 5 successes is binompdf(10, .75, 5).

    • ?  To calculate “at most” probabilities, use binomcdf. For example, if there are 10 trials, each with probability .75 of success, the probability of at most 5 successes is binomcdf(10, .75, 5).

    • ?  To calculate “at least” probabilities, use the complement of the above strategy for “at most.” For example, the complement of “at least 6 successes” is “fewer than 6 successes.” Therefore, P(at least 6) = 1 − P(fewer than 6) = 1 − P(at most 5).

    • ?  In any case, always ask yourself: “What is n? What is p? What is x?” Your success on binomial problems requires three important skills: identifying binomial experiments, finding these three numbers correctly, and using the correct command on your calculator. In other words:

      – when to use a binomial command – what numbers to put into it
      – which binomial command to use

  1. Suppose that 28% of people own a cool hat. If I randomly select 20 people, how likely am I to find that exactly 4 of them have a cool hat?

  2. What is the probability that more than 4 have a cool hat?

  3. What is the probability that between 4 and 7 (inclusive) have a cool hat?

  4. If I flip 100 fair coins, how likely am I to get exactly 50 Heads and 50 Tails?

  5. If I roll a fair die 100 times, how likely am I to get at least 12 6s?

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