Suppose T and Z are random variables. a. If P(T> 2.98)= 0.03 and P(T< -2.98)%= 0.03, obtain P(-2.98STS2.98). b. If P(-0.53 sZs0.53)=0.40 and also P(Z>0.53) = P(Z< -0.53). Find P(Z>0.53). a. P(-2.98STS2.98) =

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Suppose T and Z are random variables.

a. If P(T > 2.98) = 0.03 and P(T < -2.98) = 0.03, obtain P(-2.98 ≤ T ≤ 2.98).

b. If P(-0.53 ≤ Z ≤ 0.53) = 0.40 and also P(Z > 0.53) = P(Z < -0.53), find P(Z > 0.53).

**Solution for Part a:**

- To find P(-2.98 ≤ T ≤ 2.98), recognize that the total probability is 1.00.
- Since P(T > 2.98) and P(T < -2.98) are both 0.03, they sum to 0.06.
- Thus, P(-2.98 ≤ T ≤ 2.98) = 1 - 0.06 = 0.94.

**Graphical Explanation:**

- Imagine a standard normal distribution curve.
- The tails beyond ±2.98 each contain 0.03 probability.
- The central area, between -2.98 and 2.98, contains 0.94 probability, representing most of the data under the curve.

**Solution for Part b:**

- P(-0.53 ≤ Z ≤ 0.53) = 0.40 implies that 40% of the data lies within this range.
- Since P(Z > 0.53) = P(Z < -0.53), these areas are equal.
- The three areas must sum to 1.00, so 1.00 - 0.40 = 0.60 is divided equally into the two tails.
- Therefore, P(Z > 0.53) = 0.60 / 2 = 0.30.

**Graphical Explanation:**

- Consider a bell-shaped curve representing the standard normal distribution.
- The middle section between Z = -0.53 and Z = 0.53 covers 0.40 of probability.
- The two tails outside this range, which are equal, together cover the remaining 0.60, so each tail covers 0.30.

Ensure to input your answers in the designated answer box and click "Check Answer" to confirm.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose T and Z are random variables. a. If P(T > 2.98) = 0.03 and P(T < -2.98) = 0.03, obtain P(-2.98 ≤ T ≤ 2.98). b. If P(-0.53 ≤ Z ≤ 0.53) = 0.40 and also P(Z > 0.53) = P(Z < -0.53), find P(Z > 0.53). **Solution for Part a:** - To find P(-2.98 ≤ T ≤ 2.98), recognize that the total probability is 1.00. - Since P(T > 2.98) and P(T < -2.98) are both 0.03, they sum to 0.06. - Thus, P(-2.98 ≤ T ≤ 2.98) = 1 - 0.06 = 0.94. **Graphical Explanation:** - Imagine a standard normal distribution curve. - The tails beyond ±2.98 each contain 0.03 probability. - The central area, between -2.98 and 2.98, contains 0.94 probability, representing most of the data under the curve. **Solution for Part b:** - P(-0.53 ≤ Z ≤ 0.53) = 0.40 implies that 40% of the data lies within this range. - Since P(Z > 0.53) = P(Z < -0.53), these areas are equal. - The three areas must sum to 1.00, so 1.00 - 0.40 = 0.60 is divided equally into the two tails. - Therefore, P(Z > 0.53) = 0.60 / 2 = 0.30. **Graphical Explanation:** - Consider a bell-shaped curve representing the standard normal distribution. - The middle section between Z = -0.53 and Z = 0.53 covers 0.40 of probability. - The two tails outside this range, which are equal, together cover the remaining 0.60, so each tail covers 0.30. Ensure to input your answers in the designated answer box and click "Check Answer" to confirm.
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