Suppose supply is given by P = 2Q and demand is given by P = 1000 – 2Q. What will happen in this economy if the world price is 60 An export of 100 units An export of 200 units An import of 100 units An import of 200 units
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- Consider a small open economy country that produces coffee. The world price of coffee is greater than the country’s autarky price of coffees. Opening to trade will decrease the consumer surplus of domestic coffee consumers. True/False. Remember to include your explanation.Consider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities are measured in single units): – Domestic demand curve: P = 3600 –3Q– Domestic supply curve: P = 2Q– World free trade price of imports = 140 euros per unit– When the tariff is introduced, domestic prices rise by exactly one third of the amount of the tariff. Calculate the following. Give any decimal answers to 1 decimal place. Put your answers in the spaces provided. Also show your workouts so as I know how you arrived to your answers.Draw a diagram depicting the importing country market under free trade and with a tariff. 3Under free trade equilibrium:The quantity consumed domestically: ___________________________________________________The quantity produced domestically: ___________________________________________________The quantity imported: _ This homework is really confusing to me, especially when im tring to draw the diagramsA small country imports T-shirts. With free trade at a world price of $10, domestic production is 10 million T-shirts and domestic consumption is 42 million T-shirts. The country's government now decides to impose a quota to limit T-shirt imports to 20 million per year. With the import quota in place, the domestic price rises to $12 per T- shirt and domestic production rises to 15 million T-shirts per year. The quota on T- shirts causes domestic consumers to A) gain $7 million. B) lose $7 million. C) lose $70 million. D) lose $77 million
- [India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?The supply of wheat in a small open economy is given by S= -100+10p and its imports demand function is given by M= 900-15p, where p is the price, S is the quantity supplied and M is the amount of imports. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantities of wheat produced and consumed in autarky. Suppose the country enters free trade and that the world price is pF = 30 euros. Calculate the new quantities produced and consumed in the country. Following complains by local producers that free trade imports hurt domestic production, the country’s government decides on the imposition of an import tariff t=15 euros per unit of imports. Calculate the after-tariff quantities produced and consumed in the country as well as the change in the country’s aggregate welfare, relative to free trade. Briefly comment on your answer.Predict what happen to the international price and quantity traded of the manufactured good in Figure 1.4 with an improvement in technology in the domestic market.
- Suppose you have the following for white t-shirts market:Market demand is P=125-(3/8)QMarket supply is P=5+(1/8)Q. Suppose it is now possible to obtain white t-shirts from the rest of the world at $15 per item at anygiven quantity. In other words, there is now a global supply that is horizontal at $15.a. Obviously the world price and domestic price will now be $15. Calculate the quantityproduced and demanded domestically. Calculate the difference as imports from the rest of theworld.b. Calculate the CS (Consumer Surplus) and PS (Producer Surplus) under free trade. Who gainswith free trade? Who loses?Hint: Use graphs first.Use the Graph below to answer the questions about International Trade: Price P1 P2 P3 A B D F с E D -Quantity a. At equilibrium, what area represents Consumer Surplus? Blank 1 and Blank 2. b. At equilibrium, what area represents Producer Surplus? Blank 3 and Blank 4. c. Which Price Level would make this country become an importer of this good? Blank 5 d. Which Price Level would make this country become an exporter of this good? Blank 612. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy? a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9 13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy? a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18
- In reference to tariffs, What is the reason that U.S. imposes tariffs? why the U.S. imposes tariffs on imports?Assume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price Quantity Supplied (Dollars per ton) (Domestic) (Domestic plus Imports) Quantity Demanded 100 0 0 15 200 4 14 300 8 13 400 12 12 500 16 11 600 20 10 700 5 24 9 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. BOO -O Demand -P Supply us free trade + Equilibrium Free trade 4 Supply wond wit Equilibrium PRICE (Dollars per fon) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100+ 0 6 0 1 2 3 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 2 4 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With…Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…