Suppose p(x, y) = = 2x+y -₂x = 1, 2, 3, y = 1, 2 is the joint pmf of X and Y. Determine P (Y= 1). 33

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter6: The Trigonometric Functions
Section6.4: Values Of The Trigonometric Functions
Problem 24E
Question

please solve. 

Suppose \( p(x, y) = \frac{2x + y}{33} \), where \( x = 1, 2, 3 \) and \( y = 1, 2 \) is the joint pmf of \( X \) and \( Y \). Determine \( P(Y = 1) \).

### Explanation:

**Problem Context:**
- We are given a joint probability mass function (pmf) for two discrete random variables \( X \) and \( Y \).
- The function is defined as \( p(x, y) = \frac{2x + y}{33} \).
- The goal is to find the marginal probability \( P(Y = 1) \), which involves summing over all possible values of \( X \) while keeping \( Y \) fixed at 1.

**Steps to Solve:**
1. **Identify Domains:** 
   - \( x \) can take values from the set \{1, 2, 3\}.
   - \( y \) takes values from the set \{1, 2\}.

2. **Marginal Probability \( P(Y = 1) \):**
   - To find \( P(Y = 1) \), sum \( p(x, y) \) over all values of \( x \) for \( y = 1 \).
   - Compute: 
     \[
     P(Y = 1) = \sum_{x=1}^{3} p(x, 1) = p(1,1) + p(2,1) + p(3,1)
     \]

3. **Calculate Each Component:**
   - \( p(1,1) = \frac{2(1) + 1}{33} = \frac{3}{33} \)
   - \( p(2,1) = \frac{2(2) + 1}{33} = \frac{5}{33} \)
   - \( p(3,1) = \frac{2(3) + 1}{33} = \frac{7}{33} \)

4. **Sum and Simplify:**
   - \( P(Y = 1) = \frac{3}{33} + \frac{5}{33} + \frac{7}{33} = \frac{15}{33} = \frac{5
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose \( p(x, y) = \frac{2x + y}{33} \), where \( x = 1, 2, 3 \) and \( y = 1, 2 \) is the joint pmf of \( X \) and \( Y \). Determine \( P(Y = 1) \). ### Explanation: **Problem Context:** - We are given a joint probability mass function (pmf) for two discrete random variables \( X \) and \( Y \). - The function is defined as \( p(x, y) = \frac{2x + y}{33} \). - The goal is to find the marginal probability \( P(Y = 1) \), which involves summing over all possible values of \( X \) while keeping \( Y \) fixed at 1. **Steps to Solve:** 1. **Identify Domains:** - \( x \) can take values from the set \{1, 2, 3\}. - \( y \) takes values from the set \{1, 2\}. 2. **Marginal Probability \( P(Y = 1) \):** - To find \( P(Y = 1) \), sum \( p(x, y) \) over all values of \( x \) for \( y = 1 \). - Compute: \[ P(Y = 1) = \sum_{x=1}^{3} p(x, 1) = p(1,1) + p(2,1) + p(3,1) \] 3. **Calculate Each Component:** - \( p(1,1) = \frac{2(1) + 1}{33} = \frac{3}{33} \) - \( p(2,1) = \frac{2(2) + 1}{33} = \frac{5}{33} \) - \( p(3,1) = \frac{2(3) + 1}{33} = \frac{7}{33} \) 4. **Sum and Simplify:** - \( P(Y = 1) = \frac{3}{33} + \frac{5}{33} + \frac{7}{33} = \frac{15}{33} = \frac{5
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