Šuppose i(t) = c,e" + cze %3D H0) = [. A B (a) Find c and c2. C2 = (b) Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew? Choose v D (C) Is the solution curve headed toward or away from the origin as t increases? A. away OB. toward O C. neither toward nor away

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Phase Plane Analysis and Initial Conditions**

Suppose

\[
\vec{y}(t) = c_1 e^{2t} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + c_2 e^{t} \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}
\]

\[
\vec{y}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}
\]

**(a) Determine \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \).**

\( c_1 = \) [Input Box]

\( c_2 = \) [Input Box]

**(b) Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew?**

[Dropdown with options A, B, C, D]

The options are as follows:
- **Graph A**: Displays a trajectory moving downwards to the right.
- **Graph B**: Shows a trajectory with a closed loop pattern.
- **Graph C**: Illustrates a downward curve starting from a high point on the left.
- **Graph D**: Represents an upward curve moving to the right.

**(c) Is the solution curve headed toward or away from the origin as \( t \) increases?**

- A. away
- B. toward
- C. neither toward nor away

Please select the proper options and provide your reasoning based on the mathematical derivation from the given initial conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Phase Plane Analysis and Initial Conditions** Suppose \[ \vec{y}(t) = c_1 e^{2t} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + c_2 e^{t} \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ \vec{y}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \] **(a) Determine \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \).** \( c_1 = \) [Input Box] \( c_2 = \) [Input Box] **(b) Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew?** [Dropdown with options A, B, C, D] The options are as follows: - **Graph A**: Displays a trajectory moving downwards to the right. - **Graph B**: Shows a trajectory with a closed loop pattern. - **Graph C**: Illustrates a downward curve starting from a high point on the left. - **Graph D**: Represents an upward curve moving to the right. **(c) Is the solution curve headed toward or away from the origin as \( t \) increases?** - A. away - B. toward - C. neither toward nor away Please select the proper options and provide your reasoning based on the mathematical derivation from the given initial conditions.
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