Suppose investment spending falls and as a result firms reduce their level of production of g and services. We call this a supply shock. True False
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- Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exportsAssume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.
- 10. Great Depression In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Graph A Graph B LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level LRAS Quantity of Output Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of OutputAssume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rateAutonomous Consumption R535mMarginal propensity to consume is 0.75Investment Spending R322mGovernment Spending R300mImports R175m + 0.08YExports R283mTaxes = 0.1YFull employment level of output is R3 483m Calculate the value of induced imports in thiseconomy, given the equilibrium level of output.
- Assume the aggregate demand for a good follows the law of demand (@gª < 0). Suppose the equilibrium in the market for др the good moves from Point A to Point B. Which statement below must be true? Р A Q A. B. C. Demand decreased and supply decreased Demand increased and supply decreased Demand decreased and supply increased D. Demand increased and supply increased E. Demand increased but we don't know if supply shifted F. Demand decreased but we don't know if supply shiftedAssume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP.(a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure(b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.(c) The federal government increases business taxes with diagramWhich of the graphs represents the state of the economy before this pronouncement? Graph A Graph B True or False: President Roosevelt was trying to decrease aggregate supply. O True False
- Which of the following will raise consumer expenditures, C? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d a general increase in housing prices. an increase in interest rates. an increase in expected future income. an increase in the price level.Given the following aggregate aggragate supply šchedule.() Price level Real GDp Deman ded Real GDP Supplied Short-RuN 70 80 90 100 110 450 400 350 300 350 400 450 500 250 350 4 the potential RGDP iŷ 450 units of us¢o 4) Draw and Show the short-run economic equilibrium and evaluate the situation by comparing with the long (hAs)explain this sifuation. geyate suppy (LAS) run aggregeafe plain ttis situationRefer to the dlagram glven below. Consumption Income The diagram given above shows consumptlon schedules. As Income rises, the marginal propensity to consume remains constant for. Multiple Cholce only C3- O only C. C2, ano C3. none of the consumption schedules. Drov 17ot 72 Next