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- The table below illustrates the market's demand and supply for cheddar cheese. Price Per Pound[$] Quantity demanded Quantity Supplied 3.00 320 200 3.50 280 220 4.00 240 240 4.50 200 260 5.00 160 280 What will the excess demand or the shortage(that is, quantity demanded minus quantity supplied) be if the government institutes a price ceiling for cheese of $3.50,Fresh broccoli is really good for you, and the Surgeon General of the United States wants people to eat more of it. “People would eat more broccoli if it didn’t cost so much,” the Surgeon General says. So the Surgeon General proposes placing a price ceiling on fresh broccoli of $1 per pound, which is well below the market price of about $2 per pound. Will the price ceiling on broccoli achieve the Surgeon General’s goal of increasing the amount of broccoli consumed? Explain why or why not. (A properly drawn and labeled graph likely will improve your answer, but a graph is not necessary for full credit on this question.Economists in Champaign have been studying the local market for pizza. The market is described in the graph below: What is the price elasticity of demand(in absolute value) when the price changes from $7 to $5?(Round your answer to include 2 decimal places.)
- The island nation of Coconutistan recently suffered an unfortunate accident which took its water treatment plant offline, leaving residents without clean water in their homes. The plant for bottling water was unaffected by the accident. The graph shows the supply and demand for bottled water before the accident. Assume that $6 is the maximum price for a case of bottled water according to the price gouging laws on the island. Shift one or more curves to show the effect of the accident on the market for bottled water. Price ($)Quantity of bottled water by the case01002003004005006007008009001,000012345678910SupplyDemandPrice ceiling What is the amount of the shortage after the accident? shortage:In Louisiana, the price of beef recently increased due to the popularity of the Keto diet. Leather is a byproduct of raising cattle and producing beef for sale. Show the effect of this event by shifting the appropriate curve in the market for leather shown in the graph. The equilibrium price of leather is $ The new equilibrium quantity is million. Price($) 50 45 40 35 30 20 10 0 1 Leather Market 2 5 3 4 6 Quantity in millions of pounds Supply Demand 7 8 9 10When a shortage is eliminated, the market returns to an where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded
- Suppose Rajiv is the only seller in the market for bottled water and Kevin is the only buyer. The following lists show the value Kevin places on a bottle of water and the cost Rajiv incurs to produce each bottle of water: Kevin's Value Value of first bottle: $10 Value of second bottle: $7 Value of third bottle: $3 Value of fourth bottle: $1 The following table shows their respective supply and demand schedules: Price $1 or less $1 to $3 $3 to $7 $7 to $10 More than $10 Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 Cost of first bottle: $1 Cost of second bottle: $3 Cost of third bottle: $7 Cost of fourth bottle: $10 4 Rajiv's Costs Use Rajiv's supply schedule and Kevin's demand schedule to find the quantity supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $6, and $9. Enter these values in the following table.Below, you are provided with the demand and supply schedules for jars of peanut butter. You will use this information to analyze the effect of a price ceiling on the price of a jar of peanut butter, and to identify whether the price ceiling leads to a shortage or a surplus of peanut butter. Price Jars of Peanut Butter Demanded Jars of Peanut Butter Supplied $2.00 2,500 1,000 $2.50 2,250 1,250 $3.00 2,000 1,500 $3.50 1,750 1,750 $4.00 1,500 2,000 Part 10 : Complete the statement below. When a price ceiling is imposed…Suppose that the government establishes a price ceiling of $3.70 for wheat. What might prompt the government to establish this price ceiling?
- 4. Working with Numbers and Graphs Q4 The following graph shows a market supply curve in orange and a market demand curve in blue. Suppose there is an increase in demand and an increase in supply. Adjust the following graph to reflect the new market conditions. Then, answer the questions that follow. PRICE 10 9 7 2 0 01 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY 6 7 Supply Demand 8 9 10 O Demand SupplySuppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as shown below: Suppose government establishes a price ceiling of $3.70 for wheat. What might prompt it to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate your answer graphically.Colorado legalized the recreational use of marijuana in 2014. Suppose economists have studied this market and found that demand for, and supply of, marijuana is given by the following equations (note: 1 unit = 1 gram):Demand: P = 50 –QSupply: P = 2QWhat is the equilibrium price and quantity of marijuana?