Suppose I’m placing 6 volumes of a mathematics book series on my shelf, but I’m in ahurry and my office is a mess, so I just put them on the shelf randomly. Assume that allpossible orderings of the 6 volumes are equally likely to occur. Also, note that each volumeis numbered “Volume 1”, “Volume 2”, etc.Let X = the number of volumes that are in the correct spots before the first incorrectlyplaced volume. For example: X = 3 for the arrangement 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, since the first3 volumes are placed correctly, then the 4th spot has Volume 5 in it. Another example:X = 0 for 2, 6, 3, 4, 5, 1, since the very first spot has the wrong volume in it!(a)  Find the support for X.(b) Compute the probabilities that X = x for each value x in the support in X.(c)  Use the probabilities to determine the formula for the PMF as a singlefunction pX (x) = P (X = x) with input x

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter2: Working With Real Numbers
Section2.3: Rules For Addition
Problem 7P
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Suppose I’m placing 6 volumes of a mathematics book series on my shelf, but I’m in a
hurry and my office is a mess, so I just put them on the shelf randomly. Assume that all
possible orderings of the 6 volumes are equally likely to occur. Also, note that each volume
is numbered “Volume 1”, “Volume 2”, etc.
Let X = the number of volumes that are in the correct spots before the first incorrectly
placed volume. For example: X = 3 for the arrangement 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, since the first
3 volumes are placed correctly, then the 4th spot has Volume 5 in it. Another example:
X = 0 for 2, 6, 3, 4, 5, 1, since the very first spot has the wrong volume in it!
(a)  Find the support for X.
(b) Compute the probabilities that X = x for each value x in the support in X.
(c)  Use the probabilities to determine the formula for the PMF as a single
function pX (x) = P (X = x) with input x

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