Suppose Drake wants to make their concerts more affordable. They set a price ceiling of $20 on their concert tickets which is a binding price ceiling in this market. People can easily re-sell these concert tickets for $60. In this scenario, what is the minimum total opportunity cost of someone attending this concert? Answer:
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- What is a relevant example of how a change in the market (including information, preferences, technology, price of alternative goods, regulations, taxes, etc.) has shifted either the supply or demand of a good. How did this change affect the market equilibrium for that good or service? Explain. Next, find a relatively recent news article (within the past year) to support your finding (the news search feature in Google is helpful with this). If you cannot find an article specific to your example, you may find an article about another similar good or service. Talk about the article and its findings, then include the URL.The State government is considering building a new highway. Linda lives near the proposed highway. Her demand for trips per month is given by Q = 60 - 0.5P, where Q is the number of trips and P is the average cost per trip in cents. The current average cost per trip is 60 cents, and the new highway is expected to reduce it to 40 cents. A legislator asks Linda how much she is willing to pay per month for the construction of the new highway. Linda: I am making 30 trips now when it costs me $0.60 per trip. With the new highway, the cost will be reduced to $0.40, so I am willing to pay up to 30 (0.6 - 0.4) = $6 per month. Do you agree with her reasoning?Corn is a very valuable product for which the U.S. government routinely offers subsidies. With no price support, the equilibrium price for corn is $300 per ton and the equilibrium quantity is 500 million tons per year. Suppose that the government agrees to pay farmers $350 for every ton of corn they produce and can't sell in the market. According to the farmer's market supply curve, 600 million tons per year is supplied at the price of $350 a ton, so production should increase to this amount. However, domestic users of corn cut back their purchases. Only 450 million tons a year is demanded at the price of $350 a ton, and purchases decrease to this amount. Farmers continue to produce 500 million tons of corn per year, so because they produce a greater quantity of corn than domestic buyers are willing to purchase, something must be done with the surplus. To make the price support work, the government decides to buy the surplus. a. In this example, how many million tons does the…
- Continue your analysis of the video poker market in Cedar Rapids: demand by patrons for the games (in thousands per week) is Qd = 180 - 4P and the supply is Qs = 2P - 30 where P is the price in cents charged to play a game. Now suppose that the city of Cedar Rapids passes a new law which requires that all video poker arcades contribute m cents to a city charitable fund for each game played on their machines. This is, essentially, an excise tax. In a new diagram, show the effect of the new law on the market and explain this effect. (Do not try to give an algebraic solution; just show what happens graphically and provide a description. Please be sure to illustrate how the tax of m cents shifts a specific curve, consistent with the approach we’ve taken in this course in modeling taxes and subsidies. Clearly indicate the distance by which the curve has shifted. Recall that the direction of the shift carries a specific meaning in economics for depicting taxation/subsidies.) Graphically…The market for organic and locally sourced foods has skyrocketed over the past decade as consumers focus on improving their eating habits. However, severe droughts have caused organic food prices to rise significantly, forcing many consumers to shop at conventional supermarkets (which are increasingly adding organic food options) instead of organic food markets such as Whole Foods. In response, companies such as Whole Foods have begun offering more nonorganic options on their store shelves in order to provide their consumers with more affordable options. Based on this response, what did companies such as Whole Foods realize about the elasticity of demand for organic foods that caused them to lower their prices by changing the type of foods they sell?Each rectangle on the graph corresponds to a particular seller in this market: blue (circe symbols) for Andrew, green (triangle symbols) for Beth, purple (diamond symbols) for Darnell, tan (dash symbols) for Eleanor, and orange (square symbols) for Jacques. (Note: The name labels are to the right of the corresponding segment on the supply curve.) Use the rectangles to shade the areas representing producer surplus for each person who is willing to sell a motor scooter at a market price of $70. (Note: If a person will not sell a motor scooter at the market price, indicate this by leaving their rectangle in its original position on the palette.) ? PRICE (Dollars per motor scooter) 160 140 120 100 180 60 40 20 0 0 Andrew 2 K Bet Darnell Jacques Eleanor 5 3 QUANTITY (Motor scooters) Market Price 6 7 8 ITI Andrew Beth Damell Eleanor 8 8 Jacques
- Suppose the supply of a good is given by the equation Q = −6+2P and the demand for the good is given by the equation QD = 14 - 2P, where quantity (Q) is measured in millions of units and price (P) is measured in dollars per unit. The equilibrium quantity in this market is 4 million PRICE (Dollars per unit) the following graph, plot the demand curve using the blue line (circle symbol) and plot the supply curve using the orange line (square symbol). Then place the black point (plus symbol) at the equilibrium price and quantity. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 10 9 8 7 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Millions of units) 8 units and the equilibrium price is 9 10 Demand Supply $5. EquilibriumInferior goods are affordable substitutes for more expensive goods. Which of the following is an example of someone purchasing an inferior good? Tom saved his money for an entire year so that he could buy the nicest car on the lot. Susan decided to buy her favorite pasta, rather than the store-brand pasta that she usually purchases. Sam had to stay within his budget, so he decided to buy generic toaster pastries instead of his favorite brand-name pastries. Jennifer earned a bonus at work, so she decided to go out to dinner at a fancy restaurant.The following graph plots a supply curve (orange line) for a group of recent graduates looking to sell used air fryers. Each seller has only a single used air fryer available for sale. Think of each rectangular area beneath the supply curve as the "cost," or minimum price that each seller is willing to accept. Assume that anyone who has a cost that equals the market price is willing to sell their used air fryer. 180 150 PRICE (Dollars per used air fryer) 60 60 90 90 120 30 0 0 ㅁ Raphael Y X ☐ Susan ☐ Clancy ☐ Becky Alex ㅁㅁ Eileen +> 1 2 3 4 5 6 QUANTITY (Used air fryers) Region X (the purple shaded area) represents total producer surplus when the market price is equal to $ area) represents when the market price , while Region Y (the grey shaded In the following table, indicate which statements are true or false based on the information provided on the previous graph. Statement True False Assuming each seller receives a positive surplus, Raphael will always receive less producer surplus…
- #10: The quantity demanded x (in units of a hundred) of the Mikado miniature cameras per week is related to the unit price p (in dollars) by p= -0.2x² + 80 and the quantity x (in units of a hundred) that the supplier is willing to make available in the market is related to the unit price p (in dollars) by p = 0.1x² + x + 40. If the market is set at the equilibrium price, find the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus.A particular commodity has a price-demand equation given by p = √18,444 - 417x, where x is the amount in pounds of the commodity demanded when the price is p dollars per pound. (a) Find consumers' surplus if the equilibrium quantity is 40 pounds. (Round your answer to the nearest cent if necessary.) (b) Find consumers' surplus if the equilibrium price is 17 dollars. (Round your answer to the nearest cent if necessary.) $Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as shown below: Suppose government establishes a price ceiling of $3.70 for wheat. What might prompt it to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate your answer graphically.