Suppose COMPUTER-A send a message “I will work hard in Finals” on internet to COMPUTER-B. How that communication takes place according to OSI 7 layers model? Write very short description of each of 7 layers DIAGRAM for your answers on both computers.   Part B: Mentioned differences and similarities between term “TCP/IP” and “OSI Model” in your own words?

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: TCP/IP invites you to choose how a certain PC should connect to the internet and how data should be…

Q: In transport layer protocols, acknowledgements are one of the techniques available (such as the RDT…

A: The Reliable Data Transfer over a Bit Error Channel (RDT) 2.0 protocol is based on the RDT protocol,…

Q: d. TCP/IP model does not have layer but OSI model have this layer.

A: Question d. TCP/IP model does not have _____ layer but OSI model have this layer.

Q: Both TCP and UDP are separate protocols that may be contrasted with one another. Give us an example…

A: Compare and contrast TCP with UDP Transmission control protocol(TCP) User datagram protocol(UDP)…

Q: There is room for comparison between TCP and UDP. Why would you, as a software architect, choose TCP…

A: As a software architect, the choice between TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User…

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: Introduction: TCP/IP invites you to choose how a certain PC should connect to the internet and how…

Q: In many layered protocols, each layer has its own header. Surely it would be more efficient to have…

A:

Q: Please give a short outline of the pros and cons of connectionless protocols as a possible solution…

A: A connectionless protocol is one that allows two network endpoints to communicate without the need…

Q: There are two primary arguments in favor of the use of layered protocols, both of which are…

A: A layered protocol architecture gives a calculated system to splitting the perplexing errand of…

Q: 7 6 5 OSI Application Presentation 1 Session 4 Transport 3 Network 2 Datalink Physical Function of…

A: Computer network model is a model which describes the functionalities of data transfer by dividing…

Q: UDP is the simplest transport layer communication protocol. It contains a minimum amount of…

A: Introductions : Given ,UDP protocol implementationWe have to calculate the UDP throughput.

Q: mputer netw s 10 layer. I such that ed with hea

A:

Q: Consider the following list; choose the two most convincing arguments that layering protocols is a…

A: Algorithm: An algorithm is a sequential procedure. Provided that an algorithm with good design…

Q: 3. With the help of the sequence diagrams, discuss how the connection-oriented TCP sockets and…

A: UDP is a simple transport-layer protocol. The application writes a message to a UDP socket, which is…

Q: Here, we'll contrast "connectionless" and "connection-based" protocols to see what makes them…

A: the answer is given below :

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: TCP/IP lets you select how a PC should connect to the web and share information. Associated PC…

Q: In your opinion, which two of the following are the most persuasive arguments in support of layered…

A: Introduction: The following two arguments support the use of layered protocols:

Q: Referring to Diagram 1, Can Computer A send a Packet to Computer X? Select one: O a. Yes O b. No,…

A: Network subnetting means divinding a network into smaller networks. Those smaller networks inside…

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: INTRODUCTION: TCP/IP: TCP/IP stands for Internet protocol suite. It is a set of communication…

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: TCP/IP invites you to choose how a certain PC should connect to the internet and how data should be…

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: Introduction: TCP/IP invites you to choose how a certain PC should connect to the internet and how…

Q: What distinguishes TCP from UDP (User Datagram Protocol)? Find the four distinctions between these…

A: Introduction: TCP is a networking protocol that emphasises connections and allows for the message…

Q: It is conceivable that both Internet Protocol (IP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) have the same…

A: UDP and IP: Both UDP and IP provide unstable service. UDP stands for User Datagram Protocol, whereas…

Q: Sort the TCP/IP protocol stack layers by importance. Can layers be mixed or separated? If so, why?…

A: The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a suite of communication protocols…

Q: Remember that the TCP/IP protocol suite performs packet reordering and reassembly during the…

A: Firewall  Inspection: A tasteful inspection firewall discovers everything about a traffic stream…

Q: ii)Detail the four abstraction layers that make up TCP/IP. ii) Provide a scenario in which two…

A: Four Abstractions  Layers  of TCP/IP 1. Link Layer 2. Internet Layer 3. Transport Layer 4.…

Q: We previously said that a programme should utilise UDP as its transport layer protocol because UDP…

A: Introduction: We said that a software should utilise UDP as a transport layer protocol because UDP…

Q: Provide an example of a protocol at each of the TCP/IP model layers, for example that you have used…

A: Given:- Provide an example of a protocol at each of the TCP/IP model layers, for example that you…

Q: Investigate the TCP/IP idea even further by delving deeper into its many layered components.

A: In point of fact, TCP/IP refers to the transmission control protocol and the internet protocol…

Q: Why is TCP/IP fragmentation important for internet communications? What would likely happen on the…

A: The internet is a vast and complex network of interconnected devices that rely on various protocols…

Q: See what makes SMTP different from HTTP in this analysis of application protocols. What does the…

A: HTTP and SMTP are application-layer protocols. HTTP is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, SMTP is Simple…

Q: To what end do layered protocols serve?

A: Introduction: In computing, a protocol refers to a set of rules and standards that govern the…

Q: What two of the following arguments are strongest in support of layered protocols?

A: Protocols with Multiple Layers A layered protocol architecture provides a conceptual basis for…

Q: Two convincing reasons support layered protocols. Your assertions need an example.

A: Two convincing reasons support layered protocols.: 1. Abstraction. 2. Easier implementation.…

Q: Give a quick rundown of the benefits and drawbacks of adopting connectionless protocols rather than…

A: Introduction: A connection-establishing and connection-maintenance protocol, the Transmission…

Q: Consider each layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack and order them from most important to least. Can…

A: TCP/IP invites you to choose how a certain PC should connect to the internet and how data should be…

Q: State the four(4) layers of the TCP/IP model and briefly explain any two(2). any new

A: A TCP/IP model lets you decide how to link a particular user to the Internet and how to move data…

Q: There are two compelling reasons why layered protocols should be established. argument must be…

A: A layered protocol architecture offers a conceptual framework for simplifying the hard job of…

Q: Relate the layers of TCP / IP Model with layers of OSI Model.

A: Let's understand both of hem separately: TCP/IP: TCP/IP is not a single networking protocol – it is…

VLAN

VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network, and it is created from one or more local area networks. A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a customized network made up of one or more LANs. It allows a set of devices from different networks to be converted into a single logical network. As a result, a virtual LAN that is managed similarly to a physical LAN emerges.