Suppose Cn is a segn of real numbers such that lim 1c₂1h exists and is non-zero. If the ROC h-00 of n=1 the power series Ž Chach is equal to ther ROC of the power servis Σn² cnxh is = ? n=1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Statement:**

Suppose \( c_n \) is a sequence of real numbers such that 
\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} |c_n|^{1/n} \]
exists and is non-zero. If the radius of convergence (ROC) of the power series 
\[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} c_n x^n \]
is equal to \( r \), then what is the ROC of the power series 
\[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^2 c_n x^n \] 
?

**Explanation:**

The problem involves determining the radius of convergence of a new power series given the radius of convergence of an original series and some conditions related to the coefficients \( c_n \). The objective is to find how the convergence radius changes when the coefficients of the given power series are modified by multiplying them with \( n^2 \).

**Concepts:**

- **Radius of Convergence (ROC):** For a power series \(\sum c_n x^n\), the ROC is the value \( r \) such that the series converges when \( |x| < r \) and diverges when \( |x| > r \).
  
- **Modification of Coefficients:** The problem explores how the series behavior and its ROC change when the coefficients are altered, specifically when multiplied by \( n^2 \).

**Given:**

- \( c_n \) is a sequence of real numbers.
- \( \lim_{n \to \infty} |c_n|^{1/n} \) exists and is non-zero.
- ROC of the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} c_n x^n \) is \( r \).

**To Find:**

- ROC of the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^2 c_n x^n \).

The answer involves understanding the relationship between the radii of convergence under the given transformation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Suppose \( c_n \) is a sequence of real numbers such that \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} |c_n|^{1/n} \] exists and is non-zero. If the radius of convergence (ROC) of the power series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} c_n x^n \] is equal to \( r \), then what is the ROC of the power series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^2 c_n x^n \] ? **Explanation:** The problem involves determining the radius of convergence of a new power series given the radius of convergence of an original series and some conditions related to the coefficients \( c_n \). The objective is to find how the convergence radius changes when the coefficients of the given power series are modified by multiplying them with \( n^2 \). **Concepts:** - **Radius of Convergence (ROC):** For a power series \(\sum c_n x^n\), the ROC is the value \( r \) such that the series converges when \( |x| < r \) and diverges when \( |x| > r \). - **Modification of Coefficients:** The problem explores how the series behavior and its ROC change when the coefficients are altered, specifically when multiplied by \( n^2 \). **Given:** - \( c_n \) is a sequence of real numbers. - \( \lim_{n \to \infty} |c_n|^{1/n} \) exists and is non-zero. - ROC of the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} c_n x^n \) is \( r \). **To Find:** - ROC of the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^2 c_n x^n \). The answer involves understanding the relationship between the radii of convergence under the given transformation.
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