Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 2 yards per day. With two workers, he can mow 5 yards per day, and with three workers, he can mow 10 yards per day. The marginal product of the second worker is ? yards per day
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Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow
yards per day. With two workers, he can mow
yards per day, and with three workers, he can mow
yards per day.
The marginal product of the second worker is ? yards per day
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- Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 2 yards per day, With two workers he can now 5 yards per day and with a three workers he can now 10 yards per day. The marginal product of the first worker is 2 yards per day The marginal product of the second worker is 3 yards per day The marginal product of the third worker is ? yard per dayOld MacDonald produces hay. He has a single employee, Jack. If Jack works for x hours he can produce x bales of hay. Each bale of hay sells for $1. The cost to Jack of working x hours is c(x) = x2/10. (a) What is the efficient number of bales of hay for Jack to cut? _____________ (b) If the most that Jack could earn elsewhere is zero, how much would MacDonald have to pay him to get him to work the efficient amount? ______________ (c) What is MacDonald’s net profit? _______________ (d) Suppose that Jack would receive $1 for passing out leaflets, an activity that involves no effort whatsoever. How much would he have to receive from MacDonald for producing the efficient number of bales of hay? ____________ (e) Suppose now that the opportunity for passing out leaflets is no longer available, but that MacDonald decides to rent his hayfield out to Jack for a flat fee. How much would he rent it for? ___________Joe Fixit has an appliance-repair business. He has more business than hecan handle and wants to hire another repair person. Joe estimates thatthree appliances can be repaired each hour by a qualified person. Joe billsout labor at $45 per hour, but he stipulates that the minimum charge forappliance-repair estimates is $30 plus parts. What is the marginal revenueproduct of a qualified repair person? What is the maximum hourly wagethat he would pay an employee?
- Russ has developed a new device, which he hopes to produce and market on a large scale. Russ will rent a production space for P500 per month and rent production equipment for P800 per month. Russ estimates the material cost per unit will be P5 and the labour cost per unit, P3. Advertising and promotion will cost P900 per month. He will hire workers and spend his time promoting the product. Advertising and promotion is a? a. Variable product cost b. fixed product costc. fixed period costd. variable period costHagen Banse is a landscape contractor. He charges less for labor than other contractors, but he charges his clients the retail price for a plant while he pays only a wholesale price. Hagen charges a client $450 for an olive tree that only costs him $250. What is the markup percent based on cost?Quality Cleaners specializes in cleaning apartment units and off Quality Cleaners specializes in cleaning apartment units and office buildings. Although the work is not too enjoyable, Joe Boyett has been able to realize a considerable profit in the Chicago area. Joe is now thinking about opening another Quality Cleaners in Milwaukee. To break even, Joe would need to get 200 cleaning jobs per year. For every job under 200, Joe will lose $80. Joe estimates that the average sales in Milwaukee are 350 jobs per year, with a standard deviation of 150 jobs. A market research team has approached Joe with a proposition to perform a marketing study on the potential for his cleaning business in Milwaukee. What is the most that Joe would be willing to pay for the market research? Quality Cleaners specializes in cleaning apartment units and off
- the agent has a maximum of 12 hrs in a day that she can work, and her aspiration is not a utility level, but a target of making at least $500 in a work day. Her utility from working q hours at an hourly rate w is given by wq − q2(so she likes total income but dislikes working). If her target is not achievable, then she just max imizes her utility. If the target level of income is achievable, then she chooses any feasible number of hours that yield at least her target income. Formulate the model by doing the following (warning: (i) and (ii) require care): (i) Specify the choice domain. (ii) Write the agent’s menu when the hourly rate is w. (iii) Determine the agent’s choice from menus corresponding to wages $22/hr and $50/hr respectively.2 (iv) Point out how the choices relate to the finding in the study.Alex considers using two robots instead of one worker per shift on an assembly line. The robots together cost $135000. They have an expected life of 15 years, although their expected scrap value is zero. This life depends on economic loss and does not depend on wear. The maintenance and operating costs of the robots are expected to be $5000 per year per shift worked. Each person in Nur's company costs $25,000 per shift per year. If the firm's interest rate is 17%, what is the equivalent annual value for the robots? Calculate separately for one shift and three shifts.19. Jurgen is an operator and works for a company producing vacuum formed blister packs. The blister packs he produces sell at 0.60€ each and he must produce 800 blister packs every 8 hr shift. He earns a minimum wage of 184€ per week. One fine day he thinks of buying a garage and equip it with all the necessary plant equipment to manufacture the blister packs. He gathers the below quotations. Can you calculate the ROI, payback period and the breakeven quantity? Vacuum forming machine -24000€ Air compressor -8000€ Garage - 85000€ Plastic sheets cost 240€ per roll and 1 roll makes 16000 blister packs.
- The Borstal Company has to choose between two machines that do the same job but have different lives. The two machines have the following costs: Year Machine A 0 1 2 3 4 $46,000 11, 200 11,200 11,200 replace Machine A Machine B Machine B $56,000 These costs are expressed in real terms. a. Suppose you are Borstal's financial manager. If you had to buy one or the other machine and rent it to the production manager for that machine's economic life, what annual rental payment would you have to charge? Assume a 8% real discount rate and ignore taxes. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a positive value rounded to 2 decimal places.) $ 29,029.46 x $ 27,318.43 x 10,400 10,400 > Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Annual Rental Payment 10,400 10,400 replace O Machine A Machine B b. Which machine should Borstal buy? c. If there is steady 4% per year inflation, what will be the annual rental payment for machine B for the second year? (Enter your answer as a…You are the manager of an apartment complex with 100 units. When you set the rent at $1600 per month, all apartments are rented. As you increase rent by $50 per month, on average, 2 fewer apartments are rented. Maintenance costs run $200 per month for each occupied unit. What is the rent that maximizes the total amount of profit? Answer:Pamela is opening a pastry shop in which she will make and sell special birthday cupcakes. She is trying to decide how many mixers to purchase. Her estimated fixed and average variable costs, if she purchases one, two, or three mixers, are shown in the table. Assume that average variable costs do not vary with output. Suppose that Pamela is producing 100 cupcakes with one mixer, but she has a sudden increase in demand, so she begins to produce 200 cupcakes. Explain how her average total cost will change in the short run and in the long run. (Hint: Don't write more than 3 sentences) Table: Cupcakes at Dessert Delight Number of Fixed Costs Average mixers variable cost 1 $1,000 $10 1,500 2,500 2 3
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