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- What is the difference between the demand and the quantity demanded of a product, say milk? Explain in words and show the difference on a graph with a demand curve for milk.Explain the simultaneous change in demand and supply with the help of graph?Explain the relationship between demand and supply and also draw graphs.
- Suppose there is a product whose price is increasing but it has no impact on quantity demand (increase ordecrease). Draw the graph of this quantity demand.Which of the following statements is false? To an economist, demand is different from quantity demanded. O A demand schedule is the numerical tabulation of the law of demand. A demand curve is the graphical representation of the direct relationship between price and quantity demanded.In a certain market for sobolo,when the price of the drink was Ghc 3 the quantity demanded was 12bottles.On another day,when the price per bottle was 5 cedis,the quantity demanded was 6 bottles.Use the information to write the equation for demand.Now,what will be quantity demanded if price per bottle was 6cedis.If we restrict price to the same demand curve,what will happen if price is less than Ghc 2.
- The Globe and Mail (December 16, 1997) reported that milk consumption declined following price increases: “Since the early 1980s, the price of milk in Canada has increased 22 per cent. As prices rose, the demand for milk fell off. Total [consumption] of milk on a per capita basis dropped . . . to 2.62 hectolitres in 1995 from 2.92 hectolitres in 1986.” 1.Use these data to estimate the price elasticity of demand for milk. 2.According to your estimate, what happens to milk producers’ revenue when the price of milk rises? 3.Based on the information provided, why might your calculation of the elasticity be unreliableAccording to economic theory, the demand x for a quantity in a free market decreases as the price p increases (see the figure). Suppose that the number x of DVD players people are willing dx (A) Find 9,000 to buy per week from a retail chain at a price of $p is given by x = 10 sp<70. 0.3p + 1' dx Answer parts (A), (B), and (C). dp 4500- (B) Find the demand and the instantaneous rate of change of demand with respect to price when the price is $30. Write a brief interpretation of these results. The demand is x = when the price is $30. 2250- 9,000 The instantaneous rate of change of demand with respect to price is when the price is X = 0.3p + 1 $30. Write a brief interpretation of these results. p. 0- 40 80 At a price level of $30, the demand is DVD players per week and demand is Price (dollars) V at the rate of (C) Use the results from part (B) to estimate the demand if the price is increased to $31. Demand .....Solve subpart 4. Suppose the supply and demand curves for a particular product are given by Qs=-20+2p Qd=100-2p Where Qs and Qd are quantities in units and P is the price per unit. Graph the supply and demand curves. Be sure to calculate the P and Q intercepts for demand and the P intercept for supply. Calculate and illustrate the equilibrium price and quantity. Calculate both the demand and supply elasticity around the equilibrium point. Suppose the government implements a price ceiling of $20/unit in this market. Is the price ceiling binding on the market? What are the quantities demanded and supplied at the price ceiling? How many units are exchanged at this price? Given the effects of the policy, is there a potential for illegal trade? Briefly explain your answers where necessary. What is the value of the economic surplus that would be generated in the original equilibrium? Is there a deadweight loss due to the price ceiling policy, and if so, what is its value? Briefly explain.
- Explain the difference between a change in supply and a change in quantity supplied. What causes each to change and how thery differ when graphedThe following graph shows the demand for a good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 350 225 175 50 0 Region Between W and X Between Y and Z Between X and Y Z O True X For each of the regions listed in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify if the demand for this good is elastic, (approximately) unit elastic, or inelastic. O False | || I " 14 18 QUANTITY (Units) 28 W Demand True or False: The slope of the demand curve is equal the value of the price elasticity of demand. Elastic Inelastic Unit ElasticThe graph below shows the market for mandarin oranges in Odin for the month of November (in thousands of kilos). Tools 7. D2 6. 4. 3. 2. 840 1080 960 120 360 600 240 480 720 Quantity per month Price
