Suppose Bolivia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Since Bolivia is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Bolivia have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for soybeans in Bolivia. The world price of a ton of soybeans is P - $250. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 400 Domestic Demand 400 370 340 310 200 250 220 190 160 0 25 Domestic Supply 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 250 8 PS Because Bolivia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import tons of soybeans. Now suppose the Bolivian government decides to impose a tariff of $30 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Bolivian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes 5 and Bolivia will import[ tons of soybeans.
Suppose Bolivia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Since Bolivia is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Bolivia have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for soybeans in Bolivia. The world price of a ton of soybeans is P - $250. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 400 Domestic Demand 400 370 340 310 200 250 220 190 160 0 25 Domestic Supply 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 250 8 PS Because Bolivia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import tons of soybeans. Now suppose the Bolivian government decides to impose a tariff of $30 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Bolivian consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes 5 and Bolivia will import[ tons of soybeans.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Suppose Bolivia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Since Bolivia is small relative to the international market, the demand for and
supply of soybeans in Bolivia have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for soybeans in Bolivia. The world
price of a ton of soybeans is Pw $250.
On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the
free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).
(?)
PRICE (Dollars perton)
460
430
400
370
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
340
310
200
250
220
190
160
400
Because Bolivia participates in international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import
Use the following graph to show the effects of the $30 tariff.
430
400
Now suppose the Bolivian government decides to impose a tariff of $30 on each imported ton of soybeans. Under the tariff, the price Bolivian
consumers pay for a ton of soybeans becomes $
and Bolivia will import
tons of soybeans.
370
340
Ise the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surpi
th the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square
mbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas
representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.
310
280
250
Domestic Demand
0 25 50
220
190
160
75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans)
Domestic Supply
0
Domestic Demand
25 50
CS
Domestic Supply
PS
PIN
75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans)
World Price Plus Tariff
CS
PS
tons of soybeans.
Government Revenue
DWL
(?)

Transcribed Image Text:Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs.
With Free Trade
(Dollars)
With a Tariff
(Dollars)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Government Revenue
0
Based on your analysis, as a result of the tariff, Bolivia's consumer surplus
by S
, and the government collects $
$
producer surplus
in revenue. Therefore, the net welfare effect is a of
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