Suppose an object moves along a linear path according to the velocity function v(t) = 3x² - 2x, where v(t) is in meters per second. If the object's position at t = 1 is s = 5, what is the function in terms of t that represents the position at any time t? O 1,³ (3u² – 2u) du O 1+5 (3u² - 2u) du • Si 5- (3u²-2u) du 0 5+ (3u² - 2u) du

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question

Please explain how to solve, thank you!

**Calculating Position from Velocity using Integration**

Suppose an object moves along a linear path according to the velocity function \( v(t) = 3t^2 - 2t \), where \( v(t) \) is in meters per second.

Given:
If the object’s position at \( t = 1 \) is \( s = 5 \), what is the function in terms of \( t \) that represents the position at any time \( t \)?

**Options:**

1. \( \int_{1}^{5} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \)
2. \( 1 + \int_{1}^{5} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \)
3. \( \boxed{5 - \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \text{ (Highlighted as the correct option) }} \)
4. \( 5 + \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \)

### Explanation:

To find the object's position \( s(t) \) at any time \( t \), we need to integrate the velocity function \( v(u) = 3u^2 - 2u \) with respect to \( u \).

Since the position at \( t = 1 \) is given as \( s(1) = 5 \), we can set up the integral to find the position \( s \) at any time \( t \) as follows:

\[ s(t) = s(1) + \int_{1}^{t} v(u) \, du \]

Substituting the given values and function into the equation:

\[ s(t) = 5 + \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \]

Thus, the correct expression representing the function in terms of \( t \) for the position is:

\[ \boxed{5 - \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du} \]

This is the function that represents the position \( s(t) \) of the object at any time \( t \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculating Position from Velocity using Integration** Suppose an object moves along a linear path according to the velocity function \( v(t) = 3t^2 - 2t \), where \( v(t) \) is in meters per second. Given: If the object’s position at \( t = 1 \) is \( s = 5 \), what is the function in terms of \( t \) that represents the position at any time \( t \)? **Options:** 1. \( \int_{1}^{5} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \) 2. \( 1 + \int_{1}^{5} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \) 3. \( \boxed{5 - \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \text{ (Highlighted as the correct option) }} \) 4. \( 5 + \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \) ### Explanation: To find the object's position \( s(t) \) at any time \( t \), we need to integrate the velocity function \( v(u) = 3u^2 - 2u \) with respect to \( u \). Since the position at \( t = 1 \) is given as \( s(1) = 5 \), we can set up the integral to find the position \( s \) at any time \( t \) as follows: \[ s(t) = s(1) + \int_{1}^{t} v(u) \, du \] Substituting the given values and function into the equation: \[ s(t) = 5 + \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du \] Thus, the correct expression representing the function in terms of \( t \) for the position is: \[ \boxed{5 - \int_{1}^{t} \left( 3u^2 - 2u \right) du} \] This is the function that represents the position \( s(t) \) of the object at any time \( t \).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning