Suppose an individual with a high school degree lives for only two periods and fac two schooling options. He can choose not to attend college, in which case he earr $10,000 in each period. He can also choose to go to college in the first period, incu out-of-pocket costs of $2,000, and enter the labor market in the second period, earning $30,000. a) Suppose the individual's discount rate is 0.05. What is the present value of not going to college? Show your work.
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- a. Draw the wage-schooling locus for someone for whom the returns to schooling decrease through college but increase after college. (Assume college is completed after 16 years of schooling and that one can receive at most 6 years of postcollege schooling.) b. On a new graph, plot the marginal rate of return to schooling implied by the wage-schooling locus described in part a. c. What can be said about a college graduate who faces the wage-schooling locus described in part a?w ouseunus varI EUITE wrien purchase in factor markets. rirms factors Suppose Eleanor earns $550 per week working as a corporate attorney for Rowan and Martin Associates. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Darnell $400 per week to wash cars. Darnell uses $375 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates, Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Event Factor Market Product Market Eleanor earns $s50 per week working for Rowan and Martin Associates. Darnell spends $375 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates, Eleanor spends $10 to gether car washed. oloConsider a worker who earns $20/hour in the labor market and receives $50 per week innon-labor income. Assume the total number of hours available for work (h) and leisure(L) is 168 hours per week (i.e., ? = 168 = ℎ + ?). a. Draw the budget constraint for this individual. Label the endowment point. b. What is the maximum value of consumption that this individual could achieve ina week? c. In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act requires workers to be paid 1.5times their usual hourly wage for “overtime” work, defined as work in excess of40 hours in a week. If this law applies to the worker described above, how does itchange the budget constraint? d. Now suppose Congress passes an income tax. The income tax applies to labor andnon-labor income. The Fair Labor Standard Act is still in effect. The first $1,000in weekly income is exempt from the tax. However, every dollar above $1,000 istaxed at a rate of 10%. (To be clear: the tax on $1,000 in income is 0, the tax on$1,001 is…
- This chapter discusses the importance of economic mobility. If the government increases its support of training programs, it could increase economic mobility from year to year Suppose the United States is considering reducing spending on current welfare programs to increase spending on p mobility. What are some of the advantages of doing so? Check all that apply. People will have greater incentive to work hard. Programs that enhance economic mobility are cheap. O Programs that enhance economic mobility are easier on those who do not make it. across generations within a generation economicHow does the microeconomic theory of fertility relate to the theory of consumer choice? Do you think that economic incentives and disincentives influence family size decisions? Explain your answer, giving some specific examples of such incentives and disincentives.Q54 Justin Trudeau, who owns a barbershop in Ottawa, charges and charges $20 per haircut. By hiring one barber named Sophie at $15 per hour, the shop can provide 20 haircuts per eight-hour day. By hiring a second barber, Shelly, at the same wage rate, the shop can now provide a total of 36 haircuts per day. Justin Trudeau should Multiple Choice hire the second barber, Shelly, because she will add $320 to profits. not hire the second barber, Shelly, because she will diminish profits. not hire the second barber, Shelly because she is less productive than the first barber, Sophie. hire the second barber, Shelly, because she will add $200 to profits. close shop.