Suppose an individual has a single period utility function represented by:U = Z²H²Suppose further that the individual is deciding how to spend an hour of their time. Below, you are giveninformation about the meal options and how each meal contributes to the "Home" ("Z") portion of utility andthe "Health" ("H") portion.MealHealth (H) contribution toUtilityPuzzleJoggingWatching netflix+10Home Good (Z) contribution toUtilityJoggingWatching netflixDoing a puzzleIf the individual is in a one-period model, meaning they only care about maximizing utility today, what will theychoose?+1+3+3+5+3

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Suppose an individual has a single period utility function represented by: U = Z H Suppose further that the individual is deciding how to spend an hour of their time. Below, you are given information about the meal options and how each meal contributes to the "Home" ("Z") portion of utility and the "Health" ("H") portion. Meal OO Health (H) contribution to Utility +10 +1 +3 Puzzle Jogging Watching netflix Home Good (Z) contribution to Utility Jogging Watching netflix Doing a puzzle If the individual is in a one-period model, meaning they only care about maximizing utility today, what will they choose? +3 +5 +3

Suppose an individual has a single period utility function represented by: U = Z H Suppose further that the individual is deciding how to spend an hour of their time. Below, you are given information about the meal options and how each meal contributes to the "Home" ("Z") portion of utility and the "Health" ("H") portion. Meal OO Health (H) contribution to Utility +10 +1 +3 Puzzle Jogging Watching netflix Home Good (Z) contribution to Utility Jogging Watching netflix Doing a puzzle If the individual is in a one-period model, meaning they only care about maximizing utility today, what will they choose? +3 +5 +3

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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marginal utility is a measure of the benefit (or value, or enjoyment) a person obtains by a) Consuming a single additional unit of a product. b)Selling a single additional unit of a product (and spending the resulting cash). c) Borrowing the dollar value of a single additional unit of a product (and spending it on something nice). d)Converting a single additional unit of product to an equivalent number of units.
EXERCISE 5 Loise spends £20 on tea (T) and coffee (C). Her preferences for these goods can be described by the following utility function: ( , ). Suppose that one cup of tea costs £1.60 while one cup of Loise’s favourite coffee costs £4.00. Find Loise’s optimal consumption bundle. Provide both algebraic and graphical solution. Explain your reasoning. Discuss how Loise’s optimal consumption choice would change when her disposable budget changes. If the price of tea increases to £2.00 per cup, how should the price of coffee change so that Loise can be as well off as before this change in prices? Discuss the implications of the price change from c) on Loise’s optimal choice. In your discussion, include the analysis of the substitution and income effects as well as Loise’s demand for tea and/or coffee.
34) Consider Dianna who has a $25 fast food budget per month. She can purchase salads (S), hamburgers (H), or chicken strips (C). The price of a salad is Ps=$3, the price of a hamburger is PB-$2 and the price of chicken strips is Pc $4. Fill in the table below. You will use your solutions to answer questions 34-36. # Hamburgers # Salads 1 2 2 MU Salads 36 30 c) 4; 3; 4 d) 5; 4; 5 MU/P Salads 1 2 3 4 5 MU hamburgers 5 In the optimal consumption bundle for Dianna, she will purchase chicken strips. a) 2; 1; 2 b) 3; 2; 3 28 22 16 36) Dianna total utility from her consumption bundle is a) 126 b) 504 c) 106 d) 398 MU/P # Hamburgers Chicken Strips T 2 3 7 salads, 4 5 35) Dianna's utility is maximized where the marginal utility per dollar spent on each item is equal to a) $10 b) $12 c) $14 d) $16 MU Chicken Strips 72 64 56 48 40 hamburgers, and MU/P Chicken Strips
Alexi has a budget of $21 to spend on toaster and breads. He does not directly gain any utility from owining a toaster but for every slice of toasted bread he consumes he gain 2 units of utility, that is if he owns a toaster. Without the toaster, he gain 0 units of utility from consuming plain bread. Suppose the toaster has inferior quality and will break after toasting only 10 slices, then Alexi needs to buy a new one. The current market price for cheap toaster is $5 and the price for a single slice of bread is $1. Assume that Alexi aims to maximize consumer surplus. Find Alexi's income-consumption curve for slices of bread for incomes between $0 and $21, assuming a price of $1 per slice.
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