Suppose an economy produces two products: meat pies and MP3S. In 2011, 20 meat pies are sold at $5 each, and eight MP3S are sold at $50 each. In 2010, the base year, the price of meat pies was $10 each, and the price of MP3S was $75 each. Therefore:
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- Assume an economy in which only apple and orange are produced. In year 1, 200 million killograms of apple are produced and consumed and its price is $0.6 per kilogram, while 150 million killograms of orange are produced and consumed and its price is $0.7 per killogram. In year 2, 250 million kilograms of apple are produced and consumed and its price is $0.7 per kilogram, while 300 million kilograms of orange are prduced and its price is $0.8 per kilogram. (Show the results upto 1 decimal point when required) (a) If the base year is year 1 then the GDP price deflator in year 2 is (b) If the base year is year 2 then the GDP price deflator in year 1 is (c) If the base year is year 1 then the inflation rate between years 1 and 2 is (d) If the base year is year 2 then the inflation rate between years 1 and 2 is (e) The chain weighted inflation rate between year 1 and year 2 is % (f) If the base year is year 1 then CPI inflation rate is % % %4. GDP and Related Measures Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for direct consumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings were produced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022, production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 per pound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were produced at a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut production increased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population in this economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022 is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities that were purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was produced was sold. a. Solve for real GDP in the second quarter of 2021.…economics
- Consider an economy producing the following products: bread and cars. Use the information provided in the following table to answer the question below: Product Quantity Base Year Price (2012) Price (2019) Price (2020) Bread 1000 $20.00 $22 $24 Cars 2000 $8.00 $10 $12 Refer to the table above to answer the questions below: a) Compute the consumer Price Index for years 2019 and 2020 using 2012 as the base year and the consumption basket that consist of 1000 bread and 2000 cars. You will need to round your answer to the nearest whole number. b) Compute the Inflation rate for 2020If there are only two goods, apples and bikes produced in the economy; in 2015 total production of apples was 1000 tones and price of apple is $2 per tone; total production of bikes was 100 units and price of bikes was $500 per unit. in 2016 total production of apples was 1500 tones and price of apple is $3 per tone; total production of bikes was 110 units and price of bikes was $600 per unit. According to the information above, please calculate the consumer price index for 2016. O a. 136,89 Ob. 133,12 Oc 135,58 Od. 134,34None
- To answer Questions #1 through #4 use the following information: Suppose that in the nation state of Raleighville there are 2 final goods produced in the economy - dog food and kitten chow. Suppose the economy produces 15 units of dog food and 5 units of kitten chow in 2000 (the base year), and 20 units of dog food and 10 units of kitten chow in 2020. Further suppose the price of dog food was $1.00 per unit in 2000, and $3.00 per unit in 2020; whereas the price of kitten chow was $1.00 in 2000 and $2.50 in 2020. What was the real GDP for Raleighville in 2020? Oa. $20.00 O b. $30.00 Oc. $57.50 Od. $85.00 Next page pageTo answer Questions #1 through #4 use the following information: Suppose that in the nation state of Raleighville there are 2 final goods produced in the economy - dog food and kitten chow. Suppose the economy produces 15 units of dog food and 5 units of kitten chow in 2000 (the base year), and 20 units of dog food and 10 units of kitten chow in 2020. Further suppose the price of dog food was $1.00 per unit in 2000, and $3.00 per unit in 2020; whereas the price of kitten chow was $1.00 in 2000 and $2.50 in 2020. What was the real GDP for Raleighville in 2000? O a. $20.00 O b. $30.00 O c. $57.50 O d. $85.00 Next pageThe bar graph shows trends in the consumer price index over the period 2012-2017. Over the six-year period, about what was the greatest change in the consumer price index, and when did it occur? 7.6 Consumer Price Index The greatest change in the consumer price index was %, and it occurred in the year (Type whole numbers or decimals rounded to the nearest tenth as needed.) 7.2 Percent change from previous year 6.8 6.4 6 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4- 4- 3.6 3.2 2.8 6 2.4 2 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.41 01 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 目 www
- Assuming that a household in Hadililand consumes only apple juice and T-shirts. Last year, which was the base year, the household spent $440 on juice and $132 on shorts. In the base year, juice was $2.2 a bottle and shorts were $11 a pair. This year, juice is $3.3 a bottle, shorts are $13.2 a pair, and a typical household has bought 198 bottles of juice and 15 pairs of shorts. a) What is the basket used in the CPI? b) Calculate the CPI in the current year. c) Calculate the inflation rate in the current year. d) Is the inflation rate that you've calculated likely to be biased? Why or why not?Suppose that the residents of Mexico spend all their income on cauliflower, broccoli, and carrots. In 2017 they buy 110 heads of cauliflower for $220, 80 bunches of broccoli for $100, and 200 carrots for $50. In 2018, they by 50 heads of cauliflower for $200, 50 bunches of broccoli for $110, and 250 carrots for $100. Assume the base year is 2017. a) What is the CPI in both years? Hints: show steps. b) What is the inflation rate in 2018? Hints: show steps.Problem 3: Different GDP Techniques Consider the following mini-economy composed of two firms (Firm 1 and Firm 2). Firm 1 is a farm and grows $4,000 of Wheat. Firm 1 keeps $1,000 of wheat in a silo to sell next year. Firm 1 then sells its remaining $3,000 of wheat directly to Firm 2. Firm 1 uses the $3,000 it receives from Firm 2 to pay $2,000 to its workers, $200 on interest payments in outstanding debts, and $800 in taxes. Firm 2 is a bakery and uses the $3,000 of wheat that it purchases to bake bread and sell it. Firm 2 produces $7,000 of bread, selling $2,000 to the Government and selling $5,000 to private consumers. Firm 2 pays its workers $1,000, pays $1,000 in taxes, and the owner keeps the rest of the money remaining as profits. 13. Calculate GDP for this mini-economy using the value-added approach. What is the contribution of each firm to this total GDP? 14. Calculate GDP for this mini-economy using the expenditure approach. What is the contribution of each firm to this total…